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Capacidad de autocuidado del adulto mayor para realizar actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria en el Centro de Adulto Mayor “La Sonrisa de Dios” en el AA. HH Huaycán –Ate, 2019

Authors: Orihuela Acuña, Anne Zarai; Quispe Ccapatinta, Diana;

Capacidad de autocuidado del adulto mayor para realizar actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria en el Centro de Adulto Mayor “La Sonrisa de Dios” en el AA. HH Huaycán –Ate, 2019

Abstract

Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la capacidad de autocuidado del adulto mayor para realizar sus actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria, en el centro de adulto mayor “La Sonrisa de Dios” en el AA. HH Huaycán –Ate. Material y método: Fue descriptivo, cuantitativo y de corte transversal, se utilizó la técnica de muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia donde participaron 53 adultos mayores. Procedimientos y técnicas: Se utilizó la escala de Lawton y Brody “Actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria” de uso internacional, con validez de 0.94 de alfa de Cronbach y fiabilidad de Pearson de 0.85%. Resultados: De acuerdo a los resultados se determinó que la capacidad de autocuidado para realizar sus actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria en la mayoría de los adultos mayores fue moderada (62.03%) Conclusión: La capacidad de autocuidado del adulto mayor para la realización de sus actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria se valoró en el nivel moderado; concentrándose la independencia en las actividades desarrolladas dentro de casa. Respecto de las actividades que realiza el adulto mayor dentro de casa la mayoría de las dimensiones refirieron independencia y solo una dependencia. Respecto de las actividades que realiza fuera de casa dos dimensiones refirieron independencia y una dependencia.

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the self-care capacity of the elderly to carry out their instrumental activities of daily living, in the “La Sonrisa de Dios” elderly adult center in the AA. HH Huaycán –Ate. Material and method: It was descriptive, quantitative and cross-sectional, the non-probabilistic convenience sampling technique was used where 53 older adults participated. Procedures and techniques: The Lawton and Brody scale “Instrumental Activities of Daily Living” of international use was used, with validity of 0.94 Cronbach's alpha and Pearson reliability of 0.85%. Results: According to the results, it was determined that the self-care capacity to carry out their instrumental activities of daily living in the majority of older adults was moderate (62.03%) Conclusion: The self-care capacity of the older adult to carry out their instrumental activities of daily living were assessed at the moderate level; concentrating independence on activities carried out at home. Regarding the activities carried out by the elderly at home, most of the dimensions referred to independence and only one dependence. Regarding the activities carried out outside the home, two dimensions referred to independence and dependence.

Country
Peru
Keywords

http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.03, Adulto Mayor, Autocuidado, Vida Independiente, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.26, Actividades de la Vida Diaria

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Green