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Determinantes psicosociales asociados a la sobrecarga del cuidador primario de personas con discapacidad

Authors: Bautista Bravo, Eder Elias;

Determinantes psicosociales asociados a la sobrecarga del cuidador primario de personas con discapacidad

Abstract

El incremento de personas con algún tipo de discapacidad involucra el aumento de cuidadores primarios en cada familia. Estos se enfrentan a múltiples demandas de atención y a diversos determinantes psicosociales que pueden generar lo que se denomina la Sobrecarga del cuidador. La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar los determinantes psicosociales que explican la aparición e intensidad de la sobrecarga del cuidador primario de personas con discapacidad. Es un estudio de tipo investigación documental en donde se revisaron distintas fuentes de información publicadas en artículos y revistas de libre acceso. Los 28 artículos e investigaciones revisadas presentan un diseño descriptivo transversal, otros en menor medida de tipo correlacional, revisiones sistemáticas, estados del arte, analítico y observacional. Entre los resultados analizados, se pudo evidenciar que existen diversos determinantes psicosociales que influyen en la sobrecarga, entre los más significativos y reiterativos se encuentran el tipo de discapacidad, la percepción de salud, el tiempo de cuidado, la capacitación de cómo realizar el cuidado y el apoyo ante el cuidado.

The increase in people with some type of disability involves the increase of primary caregivers in each family. They face multiple demands for care and various psychosocial determinants that can generate what is called caregiver overload. The objective of this research was to analyze the psychosocial determinants that explain the appearance and intensity of the overload of the primary caregiver of people with disabilities. It is a documentary research type study where different sources of information published in articles and open access magazines were reviewed. The 28 articles and investigations reviewed present a cross-sectional descriptive design, others to a lesser extent of a correlational type, systematic reviews, states of the art, analytical and observational. Among the results analyzed, it was possible to show that there are various psychosocial determinants that influence overload, among the most significant and repetitive are the type of disability, the perception of health, the time of care, the training of how to carry out the care and care support.

Country
Peru
Keywords

Cuidador Primario, Sobrecarga, Determinantes Psicosociales, Discapacidad, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.01.00, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.05, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.04.05

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green