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Resistencia antibiótica: el papel del hombre, los animales y el medio ambiente

Authors: Fernández Rodríguez, Ronield Elías;

Resistencia antibiótica: el papel del hombre, los animales y el medio ambiente

Abstract

Los microorganismos, especialmente las bacterias, están distribuidos por todo el mundo, desde el suelo, los mares y los ríos hasta el sistema digestivo de los animales y los seres humanos; por lo tanto, las bacterias mantienen una interacción constante con los compuestos utilizados por los seres humanos y los animales como los antibióticos, y con otros microorganismos que pueden ser de la misma especie o de diferentes géneros taxonómicos; esta interacción podría dar lugar a una presión selectiva sobre las bacterias en el medio ambiente y promover el intercambio de material genético, lo que llevaría a una propagación global de la resistencia a los antibióticos y a una afectación mundial de la salud. En este contexto, esta revisión tiene por objeto ofrecer una visión general del papel de los seres humanos, los animales y el medio ambiente en la resistencia bacteriana, con énfasis en los procesos en el suelo y los medios acuáticos y los efectos sobre la salud humana.

Microorganisms, especially bacteria, are distributed throughout the world, from the soil, seas and rivers to the digestive system of animals and humans. Therefore, the bacteria maintain a constant interaction with compounds used by humans and animals, such as antibiotics, and with other microorganisms that may be of the same species or of different taxonomic genera. In addition, this interaction could lead to selective pressure on bacteria in the environment and promote the exchange of genetic material, which would allow to a global spread of antibiotic resistance and thus a worldwide affectation on health. In this context, the present review aims to provide an overview of the role of humans, animals and the environment in bacterial resistance, with emphasis on soil and aquatic processes and effects on human health.

Keywords

resistencia bacteriana, antibióticos, genes de resistencia antibiótica., bacterial resistance, antibiotics, antibiotic resistance genes.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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