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Alternatif Panel Mobilya Malzemesi Olarak Polivinil Klorür (Pvc) Levhalardan Üretilmiş Kutu Mobilya Köşe Birleştirmelerinin Moment Kapasiteleri

Authors: Kasal, Ali; Bayındır, Fatih; Diler, Harun; Kuşkun, Tolga;

Alternatif Panel Mobilya Malzemesi Olarak Polivinil Klorür (Pvc) Levhalardan Üretilmiş Kutu Mobilya Köşe Birleştirmelerinin Moment Kapasiteleri

Abstract

In this study, bending moment capacities of L-type corner joints farbricated from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) panels that are commonly produced and used and expected to be an alternative material for case (panel) furniture manufacturing were analyzed under the test loads and compared to the conventional wood based panels. Corner joints were connected with various techniques that encountered in case type furniture. For this purpose, in preparing the specimens, 3 different density and qualities of PVC (PVC1, PVC2, PVC3) and some wood based panels namely particleboard (YL), medium density fiberboard (MDF), particleboard and medium density fiberboard surfaced with synthetic resin sheet (YLLAM, MDFLAM) and two different quality of oriented strand board (OSB1, OSB2) also were utilized and tested under the same conditions. Specimens were tested under static diagonal tension and compression loads which the joint can be imposed upon them in service. A total of 180 specimens (9x2x2x5=180) were prepared and tested including 9 material types (6 composite woods, 3 different density of PVC), 2 joint types (screwed, minifixed), 2 loading types (diagonal tension, diagonal compression), and 5 replications for each. Furthermore, the relations between the technical and economical effects were investigated by making cost performance analysis. At the end of the tests, it was concluded PVC panels could be utilized from technical point of view in the places that are not overstressed and especially in the wet spaces for case furniture manufacturing, however, the use of PVC is not economically suitable with compare to wood base composite materials.

Bu çalışmada, kutu (panel) mobilya üretimi için alternatif bir malzeme olarak düşünülen polivinil klorür (PVC) levhalardan, çeşitli tekniklerle birleştirilmiş L-tipi köşe birleştirme elemanlarının deney yükleri altındaki moment kapasiteleri geleneksel ahşap esaslı levhalarla karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, deney örneklerinin hazırlanmasında üç farklı yoğunlukta ve kalitede PVC levhalar (PVC1, PVC2, PVC3) ile panel mobilya üretiminde kullanılan yonga levha (YL), orta yoğunlukta lif levha (MDF), sentetik reçine emdirilmiş kağıt kaplı yonga ve lif levha (YLLAM, MDFLAM) ve iki değişik yoğunlukta yönlendirilmiş yonga levhalar (OSB1, OSB2) kullanılmış ve aynı koşullar altında denenmiştir. Deney örnekleri, kullanımı sırasında maruz kalabileceği yükleme biçimine göre statik yük altında diyagonal çekme ve basınç deneylerine tabi tutulmuştur. 9 malzeme çeşidi (6 ahşap esaslı levha, 3 değişik yoğunlukta PVC levha), 2 birleştirme tekniği (vidalı, minifiksli), 2 yükleme biçimi (diyagonal çekme, diyagonal basınç) ve her örnekten 5 adet olmak üzere toplam (9x2x2x5= 180) 180 adet L-tipi köşe birleştirme deney örneği hazırlanarak denenmiştir. Ayrıca maliyet analizleri de yapılarak teknik ve ekonomik hususlar arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Deneyler sonucunda, PVC levhaların panel tipi mobilya üretiminde kullanımının teknik yönlerden aşırı yük taşımayacak yerlerde, özellikle ıslak mekanlarda kullanılmasının uygun, ancak ekonomik bakımdan uygun olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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