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Entorno virtual para una formación eficaz

Authors: Pérez Negrón, Adriana Peña; Jiménez, Erik;

Entorno virtual para una formación eficaz

Abstract

Los entornos virtuales (VEs) ofrecen diversas ventajas para el entrenamiento. Por ejemplo, en relación a costos un VE es reutilizable a un relativo bajo costo, además aquí los materiales no se gastan o rompen; en algunos casos los VEs evitan la necesidad de instructores o hacen su participación menos indispensable, de tal forma que los instructores podrían ayudar a más aprendices; también pueden prevenir la transportación cuando aprendices e instructores se encuentran geográfi camente distantes. Otras de sus ventajas están relacionadas con la seguridad, misma que está garantizada para los usuarios, especialmente cuando se trata de situaciones omateriales de alto riesgo. Esto aunado a que ofrecen las facilidades de cualquier sistema computacional como grabar la sesión de aprendizaje, el análisis automático de la información o guardar registros de desempeño, entre otros. En base a una recopilación literaria, en este documento se describen algunas peculiaridades quepresentan los VEs para el entrenamiento y se comenta sobre algunos estudios empíricos en referencia a su efectividad.

Virtual environments (VEs) offer a number of advantages for training. For example, related to costs, a VE is reusable at a relative low cost; on a VE materials do not wear out or break. In some cases, VE avoids the need of an instructor or makes his/her participation less mandatory, thus leaving the instructors free to help his/ her apprentices. VEs can also prevent transportation issues when apprentices and instructors are geographically distant. Other advantages are related to security, which is granted to users, especially for risky materials or situations. In addition, VEs offer the same benefi ts other computer systems may have, like recording learning sessions, automatic data analysis or storing performance records, among other functions. Based on a literature review, this paper discusses VEs’ training uses and some empirical studies about its effectiveness.

Keywords

Desarrollo de tecnología, Sistemas de entrenamiento, Tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, Entornos virtuales, Investigaciones, Training systems, Innovaciones tecnológicas, Ciencia de los computadores, Technology development, Information and communication technologies, Investigations, Ingeniería de sistemas, Computer science, Virtual environments, Virtual reality, Systems engineering, ICT's, Realidad virtual, TIC´s, Ciencias de la computación, Investigación, Technological innovations, Desarrollo tecnológico, Ingeniero de sistemas, Tecnología de la información y comunicación

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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