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Soyada bitki gelişim dönemleri

Authors: ÇIRAK, Cüneyt; ESENDAL, Enver;

Soyada bitki gelişim dönemleri

Abstract

Soyanın gelişmesi, tohumların çimlenmesi ile başlayan, genç fıdeciğin yaprak ve dallar gibi vejetatif organları meydana getirmesi, çiçeklenmesi, bakla oluşturması ve bakla doldurması ile devam eden ve neticede, oluşan tohumların hasat olgunluğuna gelmesiyle son bulan bir olaydır. Bu zaman içerisinde soya, gelişimini ve verimliliğini teşvik eden veya gerileten pek çok faktörle karşılaşmaktadır. Bitkinin bu faktörlere tepkisi ve hayatını sürdürebilmek için ihtiyaç duyduğu besin maddesi ve su miktarı, içinde bulunduğu gelişme dönemine bağlı olarak farklılık göstermektedir. Örneğin, bitki çimlenme döneminde toprak tuzluluğuna karşı duyarlı iken, sonraki gelişme dönemlerinde daha mukavimdir. Yine, bitkinin su ihtiyacı, çiçeklenme ve bakla doldurma dönemlerinde, diğer gelişme dönemlerine nispetle çok daha fazladır. Bu bağlamda üreticinin verimli bir yetiştiricilik yapabilmesi için bitkiyi ve dolayısıyla gelişme dönemlerini iyi tanıması gerekmektedir.

Soybeans' growing is a concept starting seed germination, continuing that young seedling produces vegetable organs such as leaves and branches, blooms, produces pods and finally finishing seed ripening. In the periods, soybean faces to a number of factors encouraging or limiting its growing and productivity. Its response to the factors and food and water quantity it needs to live vary depending upon present growing period of soybean. For example, while soybean is sensitive to soil salinity in germination, it is more resistant in the following periods. Similarly, its water need is much higher in blooming and seed forming periods than cithers. In this respect, growers have to know soybean and its growing periods to raise this plant productively.

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Soya;bitki gelişim dönemi, Ziraat Mühendisliği

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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