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Article . 2020
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Esfuerzo fiscal municipal en Guatemala

Authors: Bonet Morón, Jaime; Rueda de Vivero, Fabio;

Esfuerzo fiscal municipal en Guatemala

Abstract

En este trabajo se analiza el esfuerzo fiscal que realizan los municipios guatemaltecos sobre el recaudo de su principal ingreso tributario, el Impuesto Único Sobre Inmuebles (IUSI). Los resultados del estudio indican que el esfuerzo fiscal municipal es bajo y lejano a su potencial en el caso del IUSI. En gran parte, esta situación se origina por la subvaloración de los avalúos catastrales, la cual se produce principalmente por tres razones: la alta tasa de descuento que se aplica a los valores comerciales; la escasa capacidad local para realizar los avalúos, que lleva a que la práctica común sean los auto avalúos sin verificación alguna, y el pobre registro de los bienes inmuebles. A su vez, el análisis de la información permite afirmar que la recaudación del IUSI registra una distribución espacial muy desigual: una alta concentración alrededor del área metropolitana de la ciudad capital y un pobre desempeño del resto del país. Existe un espacio importante para aumentar la recaudación del IUSI a través de la optimización del registro, la actualización de los avalúos, algunos cambios en las regulaciones vigentes y mejoras en la administración del tributo

Incluye referencias bibliográficas (páginas 37-40).

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Colombia
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Keywords

HACIENDA MUNICIPAL -- GUATEMALA -- PUBLICACIONES SERIADAS, IMPUESTOS -- ADMINISTRACION -- GUATEMALA -- PUBLICACIONES SERIADAS, POLITICA FISCAL -- GUATEMALA -- PUBLICACIONES SERIADAS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green