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Cronología : deuda externa

Authors: Ramirez Martinez Evelio; Piedrahita Palacio César;

Cronología : deuda externa

Abstract

El endeudamiento de América Latina y, en general de los pueblos pobres del mundo, empezó a darse a finales de la década del ochenta del siglo anterior, a raíz del alza inusitada de los precios del petróleo ocurrida entonces, que hizo que a la banca de crédito llegasen elevados depósitos como ahorro de los países productores del crudo, depósitos a los cuales esos bancos tenían que hallarles destinación, no encontrando otra diferente que entregarlos, en condición de crédito, a los países en desarrollo. Por eso al establecer una cronología que muestre la evolución de la deuda, que en este caso se mide a través las cifras correspondientes a Latinoamérica, habrá que empezar por afirmar que el crecimiento acelerado del pasivo de los pueblos empezó por allá en el año 1973, cuando ocurriera el llamado primer choque petrolero. Pues aunque con anterioridad se habían tomado trascendentales en el campo de la reglamentación financiera y monetaria, como aquella que autorizaba la emisión de derechos especiales de giro (DTS), establecida en el año de 1969, o la que suspendía la convertibilidad del oro, definida el 15 de agosto de 1971. Todavía en esa época era reducida la deuda, en relación con la que luego asumieron los países pobres de la tierra. rápido que en el período correspondiente al decenio pasado", comentario que indica cómo este proceso que, brevemente describiremos, no parece que terminará tan rápido como algunos piensan.

The indebtedness of Latin America and, in general, of the poor peoples of the world, began to occur at the end of the eighties of the previous century, as a result of the unusual rise in oil prices that occurred at that time, which made the banks of the credit would arrive large deposits as savings from the countries that produce crude oil, deposits for which those banks had to find an destination, finding no other alternative than to deliver them, under credit conditions, to developing countries. For this reason, when establishing a chronology that shows the evolution of the debt, which in this case is measured through the figures corresponding to Latin America, it will be necessary to begin by affirming that the accelerated growth of the liabilities of the towns began there in the year 1973, when the so-called first oil shock occurred. Well, although transcendental changes had been made previously in the field of financial and monetary regulation, such as the one that authorized the issuance of special drawing rights (DTS), established in 1969, or the one that suspended the convertibility of gold, defined on August 15, 1971. At that time, the debt was still low, compared to what the poor countries of the world later assumed. faster than in the period corresponding to the past decade", a comment that indicates how this process that we will briefly describe does not seem to end as quickly as some think.

Keywords

Países en desarrollo, Deuda externa - América Latina, External debt - Latin America, Banca, Banking, Developing countries

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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