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Bonanza, petróleo y vecinos.

Authors: Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; Botero, Mauricio;

Bonanza, petróleo y vecinos.

Abstract

Tanto para Colombia, como para Ecuador y Venezuela y para nuestras relaciones bilaterales con estos países, la bonanza cafetera y la caída del precio del petróleo tendrán consecuencias significativas en lo político y en lo económico. Ecuador ya está enfrentando una situación delicada el presidente Febres Cordero ha suspendido temporalmente la exportación de sus crudos en espera de un repunte de los precios internacionales, la situación que enfrenta Venezuela siendo diferente reviste aspectos muy serios sus ingresos anuales por concepto de venta de hidrocarburos calculados en 11500 millones de dólares pueden verse reducidos en 5750 millones de dólares en 1986 cifra que difícilmente cubre los intereses y la amortización parcial de su deuda externa. En Colombia, por el contrario, estamos empezando a sentir los efectos de la llamada bonanza cafetera nuestras reservas internacionales aún aumentado. la tasa de devaluación ha disminuido y paulatinamente veremos un importante aumento en la capacidad adquisitiva de buena parte de la población economía activa una vez que se filtren los frutos de la bonanza, pero es precisamente el fortalecimiento relativo del peso colombiano frente al sucre y al Bolívar en combinación con el mayor poder adquisitivo de nuestra moneda que puede tener serias consecuencias para Colombia. Por una parte, nuestros industriales agricultores y ganaderos al igual que los establecimientos comerciales en las zonas fronterizas verán decrecer los lucrativos mercados ecuatorianos y venezolanos. Por otra parte, hay un elemento más preocupante para Colombia, Venezuela ha creado una sólida estructura agroindustrial y Ecuador por su lado sobresale por su excelente industria piscícola y avícola, no cabe duda que ambos países utilizando los canales regulares inundarán nuestros mercados con productos de bajo precio y buena calidad pondrán en jaque a varias de nuestras incipientes industrias en algunos de estos ramos

Both for Colombia and for Ecuador and Venezuela and for our bilateral relations with these countries, the coffee boom and the fall in oil prices will have significant political and economic consequences. Ecuador is already facing a delicate situation. President Febres Cordero has temporarily suspended the export of its crude oil pending a rebound in international prices. The situation faced by Venezuela, being different, has very serious aspects of its annual income from the sale of hydrocarbons calculated at 11,500 million dollars, they can be reduced by 5,750 million dollars in 1986, a figure that hardly covers the interest and partial amortization of its external debt. In Colombia, on the contrary, we are beginning to feel the effects of the so-called coffee boom, our international reserves are still increasing. The devaluation rate has decreased and we will gradually see a significant increase in the purchasing power of a large part of the population in the active economy once the fruits of the boom are filtered, but it is precisely the relative strengthening of the Colombian peso against the Sucre and the Bolívar in combination with the greater purchasing power of our currency that can have serious consequences for Colombia. On the one hand, our industrial farmers and ranchers, as well as commercial establishments in the border areas, will see the lucrative Ecuadorian and Venezuelan markets decrease. On the other hand, there is a more worrying element for Colombia, Venezuela has created a solid agro-industrial structure and Ecuador, for its part, stands out for its excellent fish and poultry industry. There is no doubt that both countries, using regular channels, will flood our markets with products of low price and good quality will jeopardize several of our fledgling industries in some of these branches.

Keywords

Agricultural production, Historia de la economía, Producción agrícola, History of economics, Colombian economy, Economía colombiana

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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