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Afectividad negativa y positiva en adultos cubanos con sintomatología ansiosa, depresiva y sin trastornos

Authors: Martín Carbonell, Marta de la Caridad; Riquelme Marín, Antonio; Pérez Díaz, Raquel;

Afectividad negativa y positiva en adultos cubanos con sintomatología ansiosa, depresiva y sin trastornos

Abstract

El Modelo Bifactorial de Afectividad de Watson y Tellengen se ha postulado para la diferenciación de la ansiedad y la depresión en Europa y Norteamérica, pero no se han reportado estudios en población cubana de edad media. El objetivo de esta investigación fue investigar la afectividad positiva (AP) y negativa (AN) en personas sin psicopatología, con sintomatología predominantemente ansiosa, depresiva o mixta. La muestra fue de 219 personas; 19,2% con sintomatología ansiosa, 17,8% depresiva, 23,7% mixta y el resto sin síntomas. Se utilizó el Inventario de Afecto positivo y negativo (PANAS) para estudiar la afectividad y la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión de Goldberg (EADG) para diferenciar los subgrupos diagnósticos. Se utilizó el ANOVA de un factor con el Método de la Diferencia Significativa Honesta de Tukey para establecer las diferencias. Se encontró que el AP era menor en los depresivos tal y como predice el Modelo, pero no se cumplió la predicción de que la AP diferenciaría a los ansiosos de las personas sin síntomas, y se encontró que en el grupo con sintomatología mixta había mayor AN y menor AP que en los otros subgrupos patológicos, lo que alerta sobre la necesidad de evaluar los modelos desarrollados en otras culturas.

martha.martinc@campusucc.edu.co

Artículo

Keywords

Modelo Bifactorial, anhedonia, positive affect and negative, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, PANAS, Inventario de Afecto Positivo y Negativo, depression, depresión, afectividad positiva y negativa, ansiedad, anxiety, ansiedad, depresión, afectividad positiva y negativa, Modelo Bifactorial, Inventario de Afecto Positivo y Negativo, PANAS, anhedonia., Model Bifactorial

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green