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Utilización de la terapia larval en heridas desvitalizadas: revisión bibliográfica

Authors: Ballester Martínez, Lucía; Martínez Monleón, Elena; Serra Perucho, Nuria; Palomar Llatas, Federico;

Utilización de la terapia larval en heridas desvitalizadas: revisión bibliográfica

Abstract

Objetivo: conocer el uso de la terapia larval como alternativa en el tratamiento de heridas necróticas. Metodología: revisión estructurada mediante búsqueda bibliográfica de documentos primarios y secundarios relacionados con la terapia larval en heridas. Selección de artículos por criterios de inclusión y análisis de la calidad según la escala SIGN. Resultados: de 56 artículos fueron seleccionados 11: dos revisiones sistemáticas, cuatro ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, tres revisiones bibliográficas y 2 series de casos. La terapia larval se la relaciona con tres acciones: desbridante, antimicrobiana y estimuladora de la granulación. Es aplicada como técnica alternativa o paliativa. Suele tener escaso rechazo por parte de los pacientes, aunque es probable que produzca dolor. Conclusiones: la terapia larval es una terapia eficaz, segura, simple y no costosa para tratar úlceras y heridas necróticas húmedas. Tiene una función desbridante muy potente y rápida, pero asociado con dolor; así como, la eficacia de la acción antimicrobiana y de estimulación del tejido de granulación no es concluyente con la bibliografía actual.

Objective: to know the use of larval therapy as an alternative in the treatment of necrotic wounds. Methodology: structured review through bibliographic search of primary and secondary documents related to larval therapy in wounds. Selection of articles by inclusion criteria and quality analysis according to the SIGN scale. Results: of 56 articles were selected 11: two systematic reviews, four randomized clinical trials, three literature reviews and two clinic case series. The larval therapy is related to three actions: debridement, antimicrobial and granulation stimulator. It is applied as an alternative or palliative technique. Usually have little rejection by patients, although it is likely to produce pain. Conclusions: larval therapy is an effective, safe, simple and inexpensive therapy to treat ulcers and humid necrotic wounds. It has a very powerful and fast debriding function, but associated with pain; as well as the efficacy of antimicrobial action and stimulation of granulation tissue is not conclusive with the current literature.

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Country
Spain
Keywords

Ulcers, Terapia larval, 32 Ciencias Médicas, Úlceras, Larval therapy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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