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La vida como realidad radical en el pensamiento de Julián Marías

Authors: González Fernández, Enrique;

La vida como realidad radical en el pensamiento de Julián Marías

Abstract

According to Julián Marías, my life, that is to say, the life of each person, in its concrete reality is not any sort of “thing”, but rather a project, undertaking or mission; it happens, goes on making itself. The traditional Christian perspective calls for an intensification of knowledge –relatively ignored until recently– of what it means to be a person. The weighty influence of Hellenic thought, foreign to Christianity, has steered subsequent philosophical and theological thought toward a kind of “substantialism” which has led in turn to the reduction of the person to a very particular kind of “thing”. “Selfness” (not identity) and “uniqueness” (not self-sufficiency) are decisive words in order to know myself. According to this new logic, I see myself as unmistakably somebody, not as a “something”, a “who” and as such different from all the “whats”, with a proper name. I feel myself to be free and therefore responsible, capable of making choices and decisions. My reality is projective because it consists of an anticipation of the future, of who I intend to be.

Según Julián Marías, mi vida, es decir, la de cada cual, en su realidad concreta, no es “cosa” alguna, sino proyecto, empresa, misión; acontece, se va haciendo. La tradicional perspectiva cristiana reclama una intensificación del conocimiento, relativamente descuidado, de lo que significa ser persona. Un peso del pensamiento helénico, ajeno al cristianismo, ha orientado al pensamiento posterior, filosófico y también teológico, a un “sustancialismo” que ha llevado a reducir la persona a un tipo muy particular de “cosa”. “Mismidad” (no identidad) y “unicidad” (no autosuficiencia) son palabras decisivas para conocerme. Según esta nueva lógica, yo me veo a mí mismo como alguien inconfundible, no “algo”, un “quién” distinto de todo “qué”, con nombre propio. Me siento libre y, por tanto, responsable, capaz de elección y decisión. Mi realidad es proyectiva porque consiste en anticipación del futuro, de quién pretendo ser.

Filosofía

Country
Spain
Keywords

Vida, Sustancialismo, Vida perdurable, 72 Filosofía, Imaginación, Unicidad, Amor, Razón humana, Identidad, Human reason, Life, Identity, Mismidad, Razón vital, Imagination

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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