
handle: 20.500.12442/2432
El objetivo principal del presente estudio de revisión es determinar si la anemia tiene alguna incidencia en el desarrollo cognitivo y el rendimiento académico en niños. La pertinencia del estudio radica en la necesidad de abordar la anemia como un problema de salud mundial que impacta negativamente a toda la población, especialmente el desarrollo de los niños. La investigación se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica, de tipo descriptivo, retrospectivo y comparativo, que emplea la técnica de análisis e interpretación de contenidos, tomando como fuente de información artículos indexados consultados en las bases de datos Springer Link, Scielo, Dialnet, Lilacs y Pubmed, complementada con la literatura científica no indexada de Google Académico. Los resultados de las diversas investigaciones en este campo concluyen que que la anemia ferropénica está relacionada de manera directa con el rendimiento de los niños en la etapa escolar dado que el déficit de hierro ocasiona una disminución significativa en el desarrollo y desempeño cognitivo del cerebro.
The main objective of the present review study is to determine if anemia has any incidence on cognitive development and academic performance in children. The relevance of the study is justified in the need to address anemia as a global health problem that negatively impacts the entire population, especially the development of children. The research is part of a bibliographical review, of descriptive, retrospective and comparative type, which uses the technique of analysis and interpretation of contents, taking as an information source indexed articles consulted in the databases Springer Link, Scielo, Dialnet, Lilacs and Pubmed, complemented by the nonindexed scientific literature of Google Scholar. The results of the various researches in this topic conclude that iron deficiency anemia is directly related to the performance of children in the school due to iron deficiency causes a significant decrease in brain development and cognitive performance.
Infant anemia, Nutritional status, Estado nutricional, Desarrollo cognitivo, Rendimiento académico, Cognitive development, Anemia infantil, Academic performance
Infant anemia, Nutritional status, Estado nutricional, Desarrollo cognitivo, Rendimiento académico, Cognitive development, Anemia infantil, Academic performance
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