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Çocukluk Çağında Obezite

Authors: Erkuran, Hatun; Karadeniz, Havva;

Çocukluk Çağında Obezite

Abstract

Obesity is an energy metabolism disorder that can cause physical and mental problems due to the amount of fat stored in the body. In the last 20 years the increasing prevalence of obesity is observed worldwide. Until recently, it has not been put much emphasis on obesity in children and the view of “obese child is healthy” is widely accepted by families. However, understanding that a close relation exists between obesity prevalence and childhood obesity, which increased in recent years both across the world and in Turkey, and many diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases changed the opinion of both of health care professionals and the society about childhood obesity in Turkey, like it changed the opinion in all around the world. It is known that obesity which started in childhood and adolescence period persists into adulthood. Therefore, it is necessary to determine these children in early period and provide treatment approaches. The aim of this study is to draw attention to childhood obesity which is an important health problem.

Obezite, vücutta depolanan yağ miktarının fazla olması ile ortaya çıkan, fiziksel ve ruhsal sorunlara neden olabilen bir enerji metabolizması bozukluğudur. Son 20 yılda tüm dünyada obezite sıklığında artış gözlenmektedir. Türkiye’de yakın zamana kadar çocuklardaki şişmanlık üzerinde pek durulmamış ve “şişman çocuk sağlıklı çocuk” anlayışı aileler tarafından yaygın bir biçimde kabul görmüştür. Ancak son yıllarda Dünya ile birlikte Türkiye’de de artan obezite prevalansı ve çocukluk çağı obezitesi ile hipertansiyon, diyabet, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar gibi birçok hastalık arasında yakın ilişki olduğunun anlaşılması tüm Dünya’da olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de hem sağlık profesyonellerinin hem de toplumun çocukluk çağı obezitesine bakışını değiştirmiştir. Çocukluk ve adölesan döneminde başlayan obezitenin ileri yaşlarda da devam ettiği bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle erken dönemde bu olguların saptanması ve gerekli tedavi yaklaşımlarında bulunulması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı önemli bir sağlık sorunu olan çocukluk çağı obezitesine dikkat çekmektir.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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