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Türkiye’de Sigara Yasaklarının Sigara Kullanımı Üzerindeki Etkisi

Authors: IPEK, Ozlem; İPEK, Egemen;

Türkiye’de Sigara Yasaklarının Sigara Kullanımı Üzerindeki Etkisi

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı 2009 yılında Türkiye’de yürürlüğe konulan %100 dumansız hava sahası uygulamasının bireysel sigara tüketimi üzerindeki olası etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu tarafından derlenen ve 2008 ve 2012 yıllarına ait Küresel Yetişkin Tütün Araştırması verileri kullanılarak farkların farkı yöntemi yardımıyla %100 dumansız hava sahası uygulamasının sigara tüketimi üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada farkların farkı yönteminin tercih edilmesi nedeniyle yasaklama öncesi ve sonrasındaki dönemde zamana bağlı etkilerin dışlanarak sadece yasak nedeniyle ortaya çıkan bireylerin sigara tüketimindeki değişimin ölçülmesine olanak sağlanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen en önemli analiz sonucu 2009 yılında Türkiye’de uygulamaya konulan dumansız hava sahası uygulamasının günlük sigara tüketimi üzerindeki etkisinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif olduğudur. Ayrıca farkların farkı yönteminden elde edilen sonuçlarına göre sigara içen kişilerin yasa nedeniyle günlük ortalama 1.506 adet daha az sigara tükettikleri ve bu azaltıcı etkinin sigara içen kişilerde günlük ortalama sigara tüketim miktarını yaklaşık olarak %8 azalmasına neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

The purpose of this study is to determine the potential impact on individual cigarette consumption of 100% smoke-free law which entered into force in Turkey in 2009. This effect is investigated using the difference in differences method through the 2008 and 2012 Global Adult Tobacco Survey data provided by the Turkey Statistical Institute. In the study, using the diff-in-diff method enables to measure the change in individual cigarette consumption emerging by only the law eliminating the time-related effects in the pre and post law period. The most important analysis result obtained from the study is that the effect of smoke-free law which entered into force in Turkey in 2009 on daily cigarette consumption is statistically significant and negative. In addition, according to the results obtained from the diff-in-diff method, it is found that smokers tend to consume an average of 1.506 less cigarettes per day due to the law. This reducing effect leads to decrease of average daily cigarette consumption of smokers by approximately 8%.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

[No Keywords], Sigara;Sigara Yasakları;Sigara Tüketimi;Farkın Farkı, Smoking;Smoking Bans;Cigarette Consumption;Difference in Differences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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