
handle: 20.500.12423/7588
En el presente trabajo de investigación se planteó como principal objetivo determinar los obstáculos a las exportaciones de langostinos en el Perú en el año 2021. Por otro lado, tuvo como finalidad conocer las barreras de exportación que enfrentaron las empresas langostineras a raíz de la crisis sanitaria generada por el coronavirus. El estudio tuvo un enfoque mixto, ya que se hizo un análisis estadístico para obtener la percepción de las empresas exportadoras de langostinos con respecto a las barreras de exportación. Asimismo, es de tipo aplicada por lo que se basa en la teoría existente para revolver determinados problemas; y de nivel descriptivo, ya que se analizaron los fenómenos observados durante el proceso de investigación. De la misma forma, el diseño de la investigación fue no experimental y transversal, debido a que se manipularon las variables para así poder describir y analizarlo en un contexto dado. La población de estudio abarcó a las empresas encargadas de la exportación de langostinos en el país. Finalmente, se concluyó que los principales obstáculos son la competencia internacional, la inestabilidad política en el país, la falta de programas de apoyo estatal, la volatilidad cambiaria de la moneda estadunidense que crean mayores costos y dificultan el comercio de langostinos en el exterior.
The main objective of this research was to determine the obstacles to shrimp exports in Peru in the year 2021. On the other hand, its purpose was to determine the export barriers faced by shrimp companies as a result of the sanitary crisis generated by the coronavirus. The study had a mixed approach, since a statistical analysis was carried out to obtain the perception of shrimp exporting companies with respect to export barriers. It is also applied in that it is based on existing theory to solve certain problems; and descriptive, since the phenomena observed during the research process were analyzed. Likewise, the research design was non experimental and cross-sectional, since the variables were manipulated in order to describe and analyze it in a given context. The study population included the companies in charge of shrimp exports in the country. Finally, it was concluded that the main obstacles are international competition, political instability in the country, the lack of government support programs, and the exchange rate volatility of the U.S. currency, which create higher costs and make it difficult to trade shrimp abroad.
Exports, Fishing economy, 330, Comercio internacional, Exportaciones, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.11.03, International trade Exports, https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.11.03, Economía pesquera
Exports, Fishing economy, 330, Comercio internacional, Exportaciones, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.11.03, International trade Exports, https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.11.03, Economía pesquera
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