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SİSTEMATİK KELAM

Authors: Baktır, Mehmet;

SİSTEMATİK KELAM

Abstract

Kelâm, sözlükte “yaralamak, etkilemek" anlamındaki “kelm” kökünden türemiş bir isim olup bir fikri tam olarak anlatan söz demektir. Kelâm ilmi, konusu ve amacı dikkate alınarak iki şekilde tanımlanabilir: Konusu açısından yapılan tanımlamaya göre kelâm ilmi, Allah'ın zâtından, sıfatlarından, başlangıç ve sonuç (mebde' ve meâd) itibariyle yaratıklar (mahlûkat)ın durumlarından İslâm kanunu üzere bahseden bir ilimdir.1 Kelâmın gayesine göre tarifi ise şu şekildedir: Kelâm, din kurucusunun açıkça belirttiği belli düşünce ve davranışları teyit edip bunlara aykırı olan her şeyin yanlışlığını sözle gösterme gücü kazandıran bir ilimdir.2 Bu ilme kelâm adının yanı sıra "Tevhid, Usûlü'd-dîn, el-Fıkhü'l-ekber, Akaid, Nazar ve İstidlal İlmi" gibi değişik isimler verilmişse de kelâm adı yaygınlık kazanmıştır

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Turkey
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green