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Türk edebiyatında manzum tarikat silsile-nâmeleri

Authors: Tüfekci, Hatice;

Türk edebiyatında manzum tarikat silsile-nâmeleri

Abstract

As a genre, there are many examples of silsile-names in terms of form and content. In our literature, silsile-names, which are written in various forms including verse, prose, mixed verse-prose, schema, rule and arrow-lines, are about prophets, caliphs, sultans, calligraphers, musicians and especially religious orders in terms of content. These planes, medallions and arrow-lines often present dynastic or prophetic lines; silsile-names are listed as silsile-names and include professional lines. Verse and prose silsile-names largely deal with sect chains. In this document, firstly, the shape features of the silsile-names were determined and presented in the appendices section at the end of each example. The basis of this collaboration is the poetic sect series of sects. In Sufism, a spiritual guide is transferred to the master of the sect, and from there to Hz. The silsile-names, which were transmitted successively to the Prophet, emerged as a result of the necessity of a chain of narration in Islamic sciences. In this context, the lines of the sect masters are uninterrupted. Order silsile-names, which are also important in terms of showing that they are connected to the Prophet; At the same time, it can also be considered as a biographical genre in that it gives sheikhs, their mentors, information about the names given, where they are from, dates of death, kinship relations or brief information about these names. In this context, the verse sect silsile-name texts identified in this context were given in the study and the characteristics of the genre were tried to be revealed based on these texts. For this purpose, first of all, the texts of the sect silsile-names were determined and their copies were obtained. In determining the copies, the catalogs, electronic archives and printed library catalogs of manuscript libraries were scanned, and then the catalogs of some libraries that were not available on the internet were examined. Later, based on the identified copies, the translated versions of these poems into today's alphabet were given as critical texts. In addition, the results obtained from these findings are presented. Our work titled "Verse Order Silsile-names in Turkish Literature" consists of three main parts. While in the first part, concepts related to silsile-nâme and silsile-nâme are included, in the second part, the development of silsile-nâmes in our literature, their form and content characteristics, and verse sect silsile-nâmes are mentioned. In the third chapter, the analysis and critical texts of the identified poetic sect series-names are given. Key Words: sect, Sufism, sheikh, silsile, silsile-nâme, poetic sect silsile-nâme.

Bir tür olarak silsile-nâmelerin şekil ve muhteva bakımından pek çok örneği bulunmaktadır. Edebiyatımızda manzum, mensur, manzum-mensur karışık, minyatür, cetvel ve ok-çizgilerle gösterilenler olarak çeşitli şekillerde kaleme alınan silsile-nâmeler, muhteva bakımından peygamber, halife, padişah, hattat, musikî ve münhasıran tarikat silsilelerini konu edinmektedir. Bunlardan minyatür, madalyon ve ok-çizgilerle gösterilenler genellikle hanedan veya peygamber silsilelerini verirken; cetvelle gösterilen silsile-nâmeler ise meslek silsilelerini ihtiva etmektedir. Manzum ve mensur silsile-nâmeler ise büyük oranda tarikat silsilelerini konu edinmektedir. Bu çalışmada da öncelikle silsile-nâmelerin şekil özellikleri belirlenmiş ve birer örnekleri çalışmanın sonundaki ekler bölümünde sunulmuştur. Bununla birlikte çalışmanın esasını manzum tarikat silsile-nâmeleri oluşturmaktadır. Tasavvufta bir mürşidi tarikat pirine, oradan da Hz. Peygamber'e müteselsilen ulaştıran silsile-nâmeler, İslami ilimlerde bir rivayet zinciri zorunluluğu sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamda tarikat pirlerinin silsilelerinin kesintisiz bir şekilde Hz. Peygamber'e bağlandığını göstermesi bakımından da önem arz eden tarikat silsile-nâmeleri; aynı zamanda şeyhleri, şeyhlerin mürşitlerini, verilen isimlerin künye bilgilerini, nereli olduklarını, vefat tarihlerini, akrabalık ilişkilerini veya bu isimler hakkında kısa bilgiler vermesi bakımından biyografik bir tür olarak da ele alınabilir. Bu çerçevede tespit edilen manzum tarikat silsile-nâme metinleri çalışma içerisinde verilmiş ve bu metinlerden hareketle türün özellikleri ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bunun için öncelikle tarikat silsile-nâmeleri metinleri belirlenip nüshaları temin edilmiştir. Nüshaların tespitinde yazma eser kütüphanelerinin katalogları, elektronik arşivleri ve basılı kütüphane katalogları taranmış, ardından bazı kütüphanelerin internet ortamında bulunmayan katalogları incelenmiştir. Daha sonra belirlenen nüshalardan hareketle tenkitli metin olarak bu manzumelerin günümüz alfabesine çevrilmiş hâlleri verilmiştir. Ayrıca bu tespitlerden elde edilen sonuçlar aktarılmıştır. "Türk Edebiyatında Manzum Tarikat Silsile-nâmeleri" isimli çalışmamız üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde silsile-nâme ve silsile-nâme ile ilgili kavramlara yer verilirken ikinci bölümde silsile-nâmelerin edebiyatımızdaki gelişimine, şekil ve muhteva özelliklerinden ve manzum tarikat silsile-nâmelerinden bahsedilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde ise tespit edilen manzum tarikat silsile-nâmelerinin incelemeleri ve tenkitli metinleri verilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: tarikat, tasavvuf, şeyh, silsile, silsile-nâme, manzum tarikat silsile-nâmesi.

Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Ana Bilim Dalı

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı, Turkish Language and Literature

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green