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Altın Fiyatları ile VİX Endeksi, BİST 100 Endeksi, Döviz Kuru ve Petrol Fiyatları İlişkisi: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz

Authors: GÜLHAN, Ünal;

Altın Fiyatları ile VİX Endeksi, BİST 100 Endeksi, Döviz Kuru ve Petrol Fiyatları İlişkisi: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz

Abstract

As at the top of the precious metals, gold has been historically seen as a symbol of wealth, economic power and prosperity by both countries and households. There are many studies supply and demand based on discussions of the factors affecting gold prices in the literature. Especially in recent years the gold prices have seen the historical peak level might well be the main reason of choosing subject of this study. In this study, it is aimed whether there is long run Granger causality between gold prices and other chosen variables with using weekly data between 2015 and 2019. In the model, while gold prices are determined as dependent variables, oil prices, BIST100 Index, exchange rate (USD) are determined as independent variables of VIX Index. In the study, it is examined whether the existence of a long-term relationship between variables with using the cointegration tests. In addition, in order to reveal the effect of the shocks in the variables in the long term, VAR analysis was applied. According to the results of VAR analysis, a long-term relationship has been determined between gold prices and other independent variables. In the light of the empirical findings, it can be said that there are Granger causality relationships between gold prices and BIST 100 Index, oil prices and exchange rate variables.

Değerli madenlerin en başında yer alan altın tarihsel olarak gerek ülkeler gerekse de hane halkı tarafından zenginliğin, ekonomik gücün ve refah düzeyinin bir sembolü olarak görülmüştür. Literatürde altın fiyatlarını etkileyen faktörlerin tespitine yönelik arz ve talep yönlü çok sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Özellikle son dönemlerde altın fiyatlarının tarihi zirveleri görmüş olması bu çalışmanın yapılmasının temel sebebidir. Bu amaçla, 2015-2019 yılları arası haftalık veriler kullanılarak nedenselliğin yönünü tespit etmek amacıyla Granger causality analizi uygulanmıştır. Altın fiyatlarının bağımlı, petrol fiyatları, BİST100 Endeksi, döviz kuru (ABD Doları), VIX Endeksinin bağımsız değişkenler olarak alındığı çalışmada eş bütünleşme testleri ile değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkinin varlığı sınanmıştır. Ayrıca uzun dönemde değişkenlerdeki şokların etkisini ortaya koyabilmek için VAR analizi uygulanmıştır. VAR analizi sonuçlarına göre, altın fiyatları ile diğer bağımsız değişkenler arasında etki tepki analizleri yorumlanmıştır. Ayrıca, altın fiyatları ile BİST 100 Endeksi, petrol fiyatları ve döviz kuru değişkenleri arasında Granger nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.

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Turkey
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Keywords

Gold Prices;Granger Causality;VAR Modelling, Altın Fiyatları;Granger Nedensellik;VAR Modeli

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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