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UIC Open Acces Archive
Bachelor thesis . 2019
License: CC BY NC ND
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El donante vivo (trasplante) hepático en la cultura japonesa

Authors: Sanz Hernández, Adriana;

El donante vivo (trasplante) hepático en la cultura japonesa

Abstract

El trasplante hepático de donante vivo (THDV) se ha convertido en una alternativa aceptada al trasplante de donante cadáver, siendo realizado en Europa, Asia y EEUU. En Japón, el THDV representa un alto porcentaje de toda la actividad de trasplante hepático llevada a cabo. En Europa, sólo el 3,5%. ¿Puede condicionar la cultura y la religión el tipo de trasplante? ¿Qué diferencias existen en materia de donación y trasplante hepático entre Japón y Europa? ¿El THDV es una práctica ética? Objetivos: Comparar diferencias en materia de ley y donación entre la cultura japonesa y la cultura occidental; así como describir el THDV en ambas culturas. Especificar los “pros” y “contras” del THDV y conocer qué dilemas éticos aparecen en torno a la donación en vivo. Material y métodos: La tipología de trabajo realizada es una revisión bibliográfica. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron: Pubmed, Web of Knowledge, CINAHL y ProQuest Health & Medical Complete. Los descriptores empleados fueron: “brain-death”, “law”, “ethical”, “liver”, “living-donor”, “transplantation”, “Japan” and “Europe”. Conclusiones: La ley de trasplantes japonesa y europea es similar, por tanto, se demuestra que la cultura y religión condicionan el tipo de trasplante. Sin embargo, se ha detectado que la educación puede llegar, también, a ser un punto clave. Las técnicas quirúrgicas en THDV empleadas en Japón y Europa son distintas. En cambio, los resultados a largo plazo son similares. Es una técnica segura, con un riesgo mínimo para el donante y múltiples ventajas para el receptor. El trasplante de donante vivo vulnera dos principios éticos: benificiencia y no maleficiencia. A pesar de ello, se eximen estos principios de manera excepcional si se respeta la autonomía del donante y si se actúa sin ninguna intención maleficiente.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Donant viu, Trasplante hepático, Ethics, Cultura, Donante vivo, Living donor, Japón, Culture, Ética, Trasplantació d'òrgans, teixits, etc. de donants vius, Trasplantament hepàtic, Europe, Ley, Japan, Ètica, 614 - Higiene i salut pública. Contaminació. Prevenció d'accidents. Infermeria, Infermeria, 614, Japó, Llei, Europa, Liver transplant, Law

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green