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Part of book or chapter of book . 2020
License: CC BY NC ND
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Transparencia fiscal internacional

Authors: Sanz Gadea, Eduardo;

Transparencia fiscal internacional

Abstract

La transparencia fiscal internacional, denominada en los textos legislativos anglosajones controlled foreign corporation (CFC), es una técnica tributaria que tiene por objeto hacer tributar, en sede de los socios o accionistas de entidades residentes el extranjero que ejercen sobre ellas una relación de control, las rentas de naturaleza pasiva, obtenidas y no distribuidas por las mismas, que disfrutan de un régimen fiscal privilegiado. A partir de su instauración en los Estados Unidos, la transparencia fiscal internacional se fue implantando por los países que, tradicionalmente, contaban con una experiencia más sólida en materia de fiscalidad internacional. En España fue establecida por la Ley 42/1994, siguiendo, básicamente, el modelo norteamericano, en medio de una fuerte oposición de determinados grupos de interés. En ese momento, una legislación de corte similar ya estaba establecida en Alemania, Reino Unido y Francia. Con el paso del tiempo la transparencia fiscal internacional se ha ido extendiendo. Los trabajos de la OCDE en el contexto del proyecto BEPS han dado un nuevo impulso a la transparencia fiscal internacional, por más que la misma no haya alcanzado el rango de estándar mínimo. En efecto, el Informe final de la Acción 3 establece un conjunto de recomendaciones relativas a la implantación de dicha técnica tributaria. Más todavía, el segundo pilar de los trabajos de la OCDE sobre economía digital, referenciados en el Programme of Work to Develop a Consensus Solution to the Tax Challenges Arising from the Digitalisation of the Economy, contiene una propuesta, concerniente a la imposición mínima global que, en último extremo, representa la culminación de la filosofía tributaria que late tras la transparencia fiscal internacional.

2020-21

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Derecho de la Unión Europea, Rentas, Régimen Fiscal, Derecho tributario, Transparencia fiscal internacional

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green