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Belediye şirket faaliyetlerini yeniden düşünmek: Mahalli müşterek ihtiyaç kavramı kapsamında elektronik para kuruluşu olarak Belbim aş ve İstanbulkart uygulaması

Rethinking municipal corporations: BELBİM A.Ş. as an electronic money institution and Istanbulkart application within the concept of local common needs
Authors: Erol, Ömer Faruk;

Belediye şirket faaliyetlerini yeniden düşünmek: Mahalli müşterek ihtiyaç kavramı kapsamında elektronik para kuruluşu olarak Belbim aş ve İstanbulkart uygulaması

Abstract

Beginning in the early years of the Republic, examples of municipalities creating commercial firms as an economic activity have lasted until the present day. Article 70 of the Municipal Law No. 5393 stipulates that municipalities may establish companies within the scope of the duties and services assigned to them, in accordance with the procedures set out in the legislation. As a matter of fact, many companies have been established by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. BELBİM AŞ ranks first among these companies in terms of its establishment date and activities. Today, BELBİM AŞ operates as an electronic money institution and provides payment services in public transportation through the “İstanbulkart” application. BELBİM AŞ, the first and only electronic money institution founded by local administrations, reveals the necessity to reconsider the concept of local common needs and the scope and nature of municipal company activities.

Belediye tarafından, iktisadi faaliyet olarak ticari şirket kurma örnekleri Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında başlamış ve günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. 5393 sayılı Belediye Kanunu madde 70’te, belediyelerin kendilerine verilen görev ve hizmet alanı kapsamında, mevzuatta düzenlenen usule göre şirket kurabileceği düzenlenmiştir. Nitekim, İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi tarafından bir çok şirket kurulmuştur. BELBİM A.Ş. kuruluş tarihi ve faaliyetleri açısından bu şirketler arasında ilk sırada yer almaktadır. BELBİM A.Ş. günümüzde elektronik para kuruluşu olarak faaliyet göstermekte ve “İstanbulkart” uygulaması ile toplu ulaşım faaliyetinde ödeme hizmeti vermektedir. Mahalli idareler tarafından kurulan şirketler arasında elektronik para kuruluşu olarak ilk ve tek nitelikte olan BELBİM A.Ş., mahalli müşterek ihtiyaç kavramı ile belediye şirket faaliyetlerinin sınırlarını ve içeriğini yeniden ele alınması gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmaktadır.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Mahalli Müşterek İhtiyaç, Local Public Service, Local Common Needs, Municipality, Electronic Money Institution, Mahalli Kamu Hizmeti, Elektronik Para Kuruluşu, Belediye, Elektronik Para, Municipal Corporations, Belediye Şirketleri, Electronic Money

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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