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Condiciones de Trabajo y Salud Vocal de Futuros Profesores

Working Conditions and Vocal Health of Student Teachers
Authors: Taborda-Osorio, Harold-Zamir; Cárdenas Castellanos, Luis Miguel;

Condiciones de Trabajo y Salud Vocal de Futuros Profesores

Abstract

[ES] Introducción: La enseñanza es una profesión de alto riesgo para el desarrollo de desórdenes de la voz para los futuros profesores. Objetivo: Reconocer las condiciones de trabajo y el estado de la salud vocal de futuros profesores antes del ejercicio propio de su profesión de acuerdo con lo reportado en la literatura. Método: Se realizó una revisión integrativa de la literatura. Para la presente revisión se realizó búsqueda en las siguientes bases de datos: Academic Search Ultimate, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, Proquest, Pubmed, Sciencedirect, ScopusyTaylor & Francis. Se incluyeron estudios originales relacionados con las condiciones de trabajo y de salud vocal de futuros profesores en inglés y portugués. Resultados: 22 registros cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y fueron objeto de análisis. La mayoría de los estudios han considerado el autoreporte de las condiciones de trabajo y salud vocal a través de cuestionarios. Los futuros profesores presentan alta prevalencia de problemas de voz incluso antes del ejercicio de su profesión. La prevalencia de punto (en el momento) oscila entre el 5,4% y el 56% y la prevalencia de periodo (año anterior) se encuentra entre el 36,9% y el 56%. Conclusiones: Es necesario que se realicen más estudios en los futuros profesores involucrando un equipo multidisciplinario con el fin planear y ejecutar acciones desde la seguridad y salud en el trabajo para evaluar la voz subjetiva y objetivamente, promover la salud vocal y prevenir problemas de la voz que puedan repercutir durante la carrera docente. [EN] Introduction: Teaching is a high-risk profession for the development of voice disorders for student teachers.Objective: To recognize the working conditions and the state of vocal health of student teachers before the exercise of their profession according to what is reported in the literature. Method: An integrative review of the literature based on the five stages proposed by Crossetti has been made. For this review, a search was carried out in the following databases: Academic Search Ultimate, Virtual Health Library, Proquest, Pubmed, Sciencedirect, ScopusandTaylor & Francis. Original studies related to the working conditions and vocal health of student teachers in English and Portuguese were included. Results: 22 records met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Most studies have considered self-report of work-ing conditions and vocal health through questionnaires. Future teachers have a high prevalence of voice problems even before practicing their profession. The point prevalence (at the moment) ranges between 5.4% and 56% and the period prevalence (previous year) is between 36.9% and 56%. Conclusions: It is necessary that more studies be carried out on student teachers involving a multidisciplinary team in order to plan and execute actions from safety and health at work to evaluate the voice subjectively and objective-ly, promote vocal health and prevent voice problems that may impact during the teaching career.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green