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Popular housing, architecture, research and innovation: The Research and Projects Institute and the Popular Housing Research Center of the University of Buenos Aires (1973-1974)

Authors: Durante, Maria;

Popular housing, architecture, research and innovation: The Research and Projects Institute and the Popular Housing Research Center of the University of Buenos Aires (1973-1974)

Abstract

El caso del Instituto de Investigaciones y Proyectos (IIP) y el Centro de Investigaciones de la Vivienda Popular de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (CIVPUBA), que funcionaron durante 1973 y 1974, permite ver una experiencia de institución científico-tecnológica que aborda el problema del hábitat popular de una manera compleja, interdisciplinaria e innovadora. Dos espacios hermanados, en el seno de la facultad de arquitectura de la UBA, donde el espacio de investigación se articuló con la política pública, diversos organismos de la sociedad civil y el sector privado. Una propuesta que buscó ir en sintonía con el proyecto político del tercer peronismo, pero que, a la vez, sintetizó un proceso de discusiones y prácticas desarrolladas por una generación de arquitectos que se forjó en la resistencia y en lugares generalmente marginales desde 1955. Esta experiencia permite ver los frutos de una generación que avanza en sus reflexiones y construye propuestas concretas; permite ver un proyecto de ciencia y técnica articulado con un proyecto de universidad y un proyecto de sociedad al servicio de las problemáticas de los sectores populares. Experiencias que, a pesar de gestarse en un contexto conflictivo muy distinto, hoy permiten recuperar elementos que sirven para pensar nuevas propuestas de articulación.

O caso do Instituto de Pesquisas e Projetos (IIP) e do Centro de Pesquisa Habitacional Popular da Universidade de Buenos Aires (CIVPUBA), que funcionou durante os anos de 1973 e 1974, nos permite ver uma experiência de uma instituição científico-tecnológica que trata do problema de habitat popular de forma complexa, interdisciplinar e inovadora. Dois espaços geminados, no âmbito da faculdade de arquitetura da UBA, onde o espaço de pesquisa se articulou com as políticas públicas, diversas organizações da sociedade civil e o setor privado. Uma proposta que buscou estar em sintonia com o projeto político do terceiro peronismo, mas que, ao mesmo tempo, sintetizou um processo de discussões e práticas desenvolvidas por uma geração de arquitetos que se forjou na resistência e em lugares geralmente marginais desde 1955 Esta experiência permite-nos ver os frutos de uma geração que avança nas reflexões e constrói propostas concretas; permite ver um projeto de ciência e tecnologia articulado com um projeto universitário e um projeto de sociedade a serviço dos problemas dos setores populares. Experiências que, apesar de nascerem em um contexto conflitivo muito diferente, hoje nos permitem resgatar elementos que servem para pensar novas propostas de articulação.

The case of the Research and Projects Institute (IIP) and the Popular Housing Research Center of the University of Buenos Aires (CIVPUBA), which operated during 1973 and 1974, allows us to see an experience of a scientific-technological institution that addresses the problem of popular habitat in a complex, interdisciplinary and innovative way. Two twinned spaces, within the UBA faculty of architecture, where the research space was articulated with public policy, various civil society organizations and the private sector. A proposal that sought to be in tune with the political project of the third Peronism, but that, at the same time, synthesized a process of discussions and practices developed by a generation of architects that was forged in resistance and in generally marginal places since 1955. This experience allows us to see the fruits of a generation that advances in its reflections and builds concrete proposals; allows you to see a science and technology project articulated with a university project and a society project at the service of the problems of the popular sectors. Experiences that, despite being born in a very different conflictive context, today allow us to recover elements that serve to think about new articulation proposals.

Keywords

seventies, tercer peronismo, third peronism, Argentina, University-Society, Universidade-Sociedade, popular housing, Universidade de Buenos Aires, critical architecture, slums and settlements, research, innovación, vivienda popular, Universidad de Buenos Aires, terceiro peronismo, setenta, Arquitectura critica, arquitetura crítica, innovation, investigación, inovação, villas y asentamientos, años setenta, habitação popular, Unviersidad-Sociedad, vilas e assentamentos, investigação, University of Buenos Aires

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Green