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Efecto de las radiaciones gamma sobre yemas de caqui

Authors: Naval, María M.; Martínez-Calvo, José; Badenes, María L.;

Efecto de las radiaciones gamma sobre yemas de caqui

Abstract

En la última década, el cultivo del caqui (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) en España ha aumentado significativamente. Esta expansión se debe principalmente al cv. Rojo Brillante, cultivar de alta calidad organoléptica en el que se basa el 95% de la producción. Con la finalidad de evitar los riesgos sanitarios y problemas de comercialización que supone el cultivo monovarietal, en el Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA) se inició un programa de mejora de caqui que persigue la obtención de nuevos cultivares que mantengan la calidad del ‘Rojo Brillante’, alta productividad y buen tamaño de fruto, y que amplíen su campaña de recolección. En el caso del caqui, la mejora convencional se enfrenta a diferentes problemas como la baja disponibilidad de variedades con flores masculinas, la herencia dominante de la astringencia y la naturaleza hexaploide y nonaploide de los cultivares. Todo ello dificulta enormemente los estudios genéticos y ha tenido como consecuencia la baja variabilidad comercial disponible. Una de las estrategias elegidas en el IVIA para poder ampliar esta variabilidad ha sido la mutagénesis inducida a través de la irradiación con rayos gamma, estrategia ya utilizada anteriormente con éxito en otras especies frutales (Predieri, 2001).

Country
Spain
Keywords

Preselección, Mutagénesis, Diospyros kaki, Calidad, F30 Plant genetics and breeding

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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