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Surgical vs non-surgical techniques for accelerating orthodontic tooth movement in fixed appliances and aligners: a systematic review

Authors: Coelho, Margarida Pinheiro;

Surgical vs non-surgical techniques for accelerating orthodontic tooth movement in fixed appliances and aligners: a systematic review

Abstract

Introdução: Diferentes procedimentos têm sido propostos como adjuvantes na ortodontia para aceleração do movimento dentário. Nesta revisão, propomos verificar e comparar a eficácia das técnicas cirúrgicas e não-cirúrgicas na aceleração do movimento ortodôntico, averiguando ainda como diferentes tipos de aparelhos ortodônticos influenciam a taxa de movimento. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados Pubmed, Web of Science, e Cochrane Library, usando combinações de palavras-chave relevantes para o tema. Apenas artigos em inglês foram elegíveis e não foi aplicado qualquer limite temporal. Resultados: Foram incluídos nesta revisão 72 artigos. A corticotomia foi a técnica cirúrgica que demonstrou maior potencial de aceleração ortodôntica. No entanto, é bastante invasiva, associada a um alto nível de dor e desconforto. Relativamente às técnicas não-cirúrgicas, a vibração e a fotobiomodulação demonstraram ser as técnicas mais promissoras, devido a serem pouco invasivas e bastante efetivas. Discussão: As técnicas cirúrgicas demonstraram na generalidade uma elevada capacidade de acelerar movimento ortodôntico, apresentando, no entanto, uma recuperação mais dolorosa, comparando com as técnicas não-cirúrgicas que apresentaram resultados estatisticamente relevantes com um maior conforto. Conclusão: Nesta revisão, técnicas de aceleração de movimento dentário ortodôntico são sucintamente descritas. A literatura ainda carece de estudos relativamente a todas as técnicas envolvendo tratamento com alinhadores, algo que deverá ser aprofundado no futuro. Considerando todas as vantagens e desvantagens, a fotobiomodulação poderá ser a técnica mais promissora, apresentando ainda défices, em que a otimização dos parâmetros de irradiação e desenvolvimento de novos e mais económicos aparelhos, impulsionariam a sua utilização.

Background: Several procedures have been proposed as adjuvant treatments to accelerate orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). Here, we aimed to verify and compare the effectiveness of surgical and non-surgical techniques in accelerating tooth movement, ascertain how different type of orthodontic appliances influences the rate of tooth movement. Materials and Methods: A bibliographic search was carried out in Pubmed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases, using combinations of keywords relevant to the topic, with no time limit and restricted to studies published in English. Results: A total of 72 articles were included in this review. Corticotomy was the surgical technique that demonstrated the greatest acceleration potential. However, this is an invasive technique associated with considerable pain and discomfort. Regarding non-surgical techniques, vibration, and photobiomodulation are the most promising techniques due to their non-invasiveness and effectiveness. Discussion: In general, surgical techniques demonstrated a high capacity to accelerate orthodontic movement, but presented a more painful recovery, compared to the non-surgical techniques that presented statistically relevant results with greater comfort. Conclusion: Here, the techniques of acceleration of orthodontic movement currently used are comprehensively described. Literature still lacks studies involving surgical and non-surgical procedures using aligners, which must be further explored. Considering all the pros and cons, PBM may comprise the most promising acceleration techniques currently employed, but this is yet suboptimal. Optimizing irradiation parameters and developing new and affordable PBM devices would boost its utilization in the clinical context.

Keywords

Non-surgical techniques, Accelerated orthodontic tooth movement, Photobiomodulation, Surgical techniques, Vibration, Corticotomy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green