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Relação entre Onicofagia e Bruxismo

Authors: Zerbib, Ethan;

Relação entre Onicofagia e Bruxismo

Abstract

Introdução: Bruxismo é definido como a actividade muscular repetitiva da mandibula caracterizada por duas manifestações distintas: Bruxismo do sono e Bruxismo de Vigília. A onicofagia, tal como o bruxismo, é um hábito relacionado com o stress. A onicofagia é uma condição crónica, repetitiva e compulsiva por natureza e constitui um problema de saúde pública, tanto em termos da sua frequência como do seu impacto na saúde em geral. Objectivos: Investigar uma possível relação entre a Onicofagia e o Bruxismo e compreender os factores descritos na literatura que podem estar associados à Onicofagia. Metodologia: Foi efectuada uma pesquisa na base de dados Pubmed usando as seguintes combinações: (((onychophagia) OR (nail biting)) AND ((bruxism) OR (dental health) OR (quality of life) OR (comorbidity))). Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos de revisão e artigos que não abordavam o tema em questão. A pesquisa identificou um total de 154 artigos e, após uma análise rigorosa, foram selecionados 19 artigos. Resultados: Vários estudos confirmam o impacto negativo da onicofagia nos sintomas de DTM. Foi também encontrada uma influência nos sintomas de ansiedade, stress e problemas psicológicos. A prevalência da onicofagia está dependente da faixa etária. Conclusão: A onicofagia e o bruxismo são condições crónicas, repetitivas e compulsivas por natureza e são relacionados com o stress. Nosso estudo não prova uma ligação directa entre a onicofagia e o bruxismo, mas a onicofagia é um hábito oral deletério prevalente nos bruxomános.

Introduction: Bruxism is defined as repetitive muscular activity of the jaw characterized by two distinct manifestations: sleep and wakefulness bruxism. Onicophagia, like bruxism, is a stress-related habit. Onicophagia is a chronic, repetitive and compulsive condition by nature and constitutes a public health problem, both in terms of its frequency and its impact on general health. Objectives: To investigate a possible relationship between Onicofagia and Bruxism and to understand the factors described in the literature that may be associated with Onicofagia. Methodology: A Pubmed database search was performed using the following combinations: (((onychophagia) OR (nail biting)) AND ((bruxism) OR (dental health) OR (quality of life) OR (comorbidity))). Exclusion criteria were review articles and articles that did not address the topic at hand. The search identified a total of 154 articles, and after rigorous analysis, 19 articles were selected. Results: Several studies confirm the negative impact of onicofagia on TMD symptoms. An influence on symptoms of anxiety, stress and psychological problems was also found. The prevalence of onicofagia is age-dependent. Conclusion: Omnicophagia and bruxism are chronic, repetitive and compulsive conditions by nature and are stress-related. Our study does not prove a direct link between onychophagia and bruxism, but onychophagia is a prevalent deleterious oral habit in bruxomans.

Country
Portugal
Keywords

Onychophagia, Temporomandibular dysfunction, Bruxism, Anxiety, Nail biting

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green