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Problemas orofaciais em pacientes com fendas lábio-palatinas

Authors: Pereira, Ana Rita Costa;

Problemas orofaciais em pacientes com fendas lábio-palatinas

Abstract

As fendas lábio-palatinas representam a malformação congénita mais comum da cabeça e pescoço, com uma prevalência global de 1:700 nascimentos, de etiologia multifatorial e com alterações estéticas e funcionais. As malformações decorrem de anomalias embrionárias que ocorrem durante as primeiras semanas de gestação. Podem ser classificadas em dois tipos: Sindrómicas e Não Sindrómicas. Neste trabalho, vão ser abordadas as Não Sindrómicas. Vários problemas estão associados a este tipo de deformidade como: as dificuldades na alimentação, na fala e na audição. Além das condições estéticas e funcionais, pode levar a transformações na autoestima e nos relacionamentos interpessoais do portador e alta tensão familiar. A reabilitação de crianças com a malformação deve ter início em idades muito precoces, pelo que é necessário a intervenção de uma equipa multidisciplinar especializada constituída por profissionais de variadas áreas que acompanhe a criança até à idade adulta. O Odontopediatra, como médico dentista e parte integrante da equipa multidisciplinar, tem um papel fundamental na prestação de serviços dentários e aconselhamento dos cuidadores durante o processo de reabilitação da criança.

Keywords

Tratamento, Fenda lábio-palatinaAlimentação, Anomalias Dentárias, Odontopediatra, Impacto psicossocial

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green