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A Diabetes Mellitus na Odontopediatria

Authors: Costa, Inês João Leite da;

A Diabetes Mellitus na Odontopediatria

Abstract

A diabetes mellitus apresenta como fenótipo principal a hiperglicemia e está dividida em dois tipos principais: tipo 1, geralmente associado a um fator hereditário; e o tipo 2, onde as principais causas são a obesidade e o envelhecimento. O controlo glicémico é fundamental para a estabilidade geral da doença. As complicações orais associadas a uma diabetes mellitus não controlada são inúmeras, onde se destacam a gengivite, a doença periodontal, e consequentemente, a perda de dentes, xerostomia, uma maior suscetibilidade a infeções bacterianas, fúngicas e virais e o aparecimento de cárie. O médico dentista desempenha um papel fundamental tanto no acompanhamento dos pacientes em odontopediatria como no diagnóstico precoce. Aconselhamento sobre uma boa higiene oral e as consultas regulares são alguns dos fatores chave no controlo da doença. Objetivos: Compreender quais as principais complicações orais da diabetes mellitus e de que forma o médico dentista pode atuar na consulta de odontopediatria. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados Pubmed, ScienceDirect e SciELO, onde posteriormente foram selecionados os 32 artigos mais relevantes entre 1975 e 2017. Discussão: O médico dentista desempenha um papel fundamental perante um paciente diabético, tanto no controlo da sua saúde oral bem como no encaminhamento dos pacientes para médicos especialistas. Conclusão: Enumeração das principais complicações orais da diabetes mellitus e compreensão do papel do médico dentista na consulta de odontopediatria.

Keywords

Doença periodontal, Odontopediatria, Diabetes mellitus, Crianças, Saúde oral, Periodontite, Gengivite, Controlo glicémico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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