Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Namık Kemal Üniversi...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

İbn Miskeveyh'in Nefs Anlayışı

Authors: TURAN, Ramazan;

İbn Miskeveyh'in Nefs Anlayışı

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine Ibn Miskawayh's concept of soul in general terms; more specifically, to analyze the sensory and intellectual perception problems. He deals with the soul in two main lines: the soul as the basis of moral principles and as the subject of sensory and intellectual perception. These two fields can not be separated by sharp lines, however, in this study, the soul concept is studied on the basis of sensory and intellectual problems. Ibn Miskawayh follows Peripatetic philosophers and uses the word ‘soul’ for both the sublunary and the celestial sphere, in the same sense. Ibn Miskawayh's theory of soul is based on the synthesis of Plato and Aristotelian views. He defines the soul that it must be the first actuality of a naturally organised body. He criticizes the materialist view of the soul that it is the heat. It is the basis of life and vitality. The soul determines the hierarchical chain of existence, not the matter. The soul has different powers; vegatative, sensitive and intellectual. But this does not contrast with the unity and integrity of the soul. Man shares some faculty with plants and animals, but he is separated from other creatures by having intelligence. The sensation, imagination and fantasy are the stages of the material perception level, in man. The mind perceives the universal forms. The mind has two tendencies; towards sensory and intelligible world. The mind can only perceives the supreme intelligible forms by turning to its own self. The human soul which is able to obtain intelligible forms is the eternal esence that its source is divine and it seperates from the body.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İbn Miskeveyh’in nefs anlayışını genel hatlarıyla ortaya koymak, daha özelde ise duyusal ve akli idrak meselelerini incelemektir.O, nefs konusunu iki ana çizgide ele alır: Ahlâkî ilkelerin temeli olarak nefs;duyusal ve aklî idrakın öznesi olarak nefs. Bu iki alan bir birinden keskin hatlarla ayrılamaz ancak bu çalışmada nefs konusu, duyusal ve aklî idrak problemleri esasında ele alınmıştır. İbn Miskeveyh, Meşşaî filozofları takip edereknefs kelimesini hem ayüstü âlem hem de ayaltı âlem için ortak kullanır. Onunnefs teorisi, Platon ve Aristotelesçi görüşlerin sentezine dayanır. Nefsi doğalcismin ilk yetkinliği olarak tanımlar. Nefsi doğal ısı ile aynı gören materyalistyaklaşımları eleştirir. Nefs, hayat ve canlılığın ilkesidir. Duyulur varlık hiyerarşini madde değil nefs belirler. Bitki, hayvan ve insan için nefsin farklı yetileri vardır, ancak bu farklılık nefsin birlik ve bütünlüğüne tezat teşkil etmez.İnsan, bazı yetileriyle bitki ve hayvanlarla ortaktır ancak akıl yetisine sahipolmakla diğer canlılardan ayrılır. İnsanda, duyu, hayal ve vehim gücü hissîidrak mertebesinin aşamalarıdır. Akıl ise tümel akledilirleri idrak eder. Aklınbirisi hissedilirlere diğeri akdedilirlere yönelik iki eğilimi vardır. Akıl ancakkendi zatına yönelerek yüce akdedilirleri kavrayabilir. Akdedilirleri elde edebilen insanî nefs, bedenden bağımsız, kaynağı ilahî olan, ölümsüz bir cevherdir.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

İbn Miskeveyh;Nefs;Akıl;Duyu, Din Araştırmaları, Ibn Miskawayh;Soul;Mind;Sense, Religious Studies

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 88
    download downloads 74
  • 88
    views
    74
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
88
74
Green