Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Archivio Istituziona...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

Neogene cold-seep microbial carbonates (Crotone Basin - South Italy)

Authors: Mario Borrelli; Edoardo Perri; Ulrich Heimhofer; Pierluigi Santagati; Emilia Le Pera;

Neogene cold-seep microbial carbonates (Crotone Basin - South Italy)

Abstract

For the first time, the Neogene cold seep carbonate deposits of the Crotone Basin (south Italy) are described. These deposits form a carbonate body reaching a maximum length of 350 m and a thickness 40 m and are characterized by a conduit facies made of authigenic carbonates filling the previously active gas/fluid escape pipes. In addition, a pavement facies is observed, which consists of early carbonate-cemented bioclastic and siliciclastic sediments commonly colonized by a chemosynthetic macrofauna dominated by articulated and in life-position Lucinids bivalves. The conduit facies is characterized by the inward accretion of dark micritic laminae alternating with clear crystalline layers. The micritic laminae show a microbial peloidal to dendrolitic fabric, which commonly incorporates planktonic foraminifera and coprolites. These contrast with the crystalline layers, which are characterized by microspar laminae and sparry crusts made of prismatic zoned calcite crystals. The pavement facies is characterized by laminated microbial boundstones, bioclastic bearing micrite, foraminiferal oozes and hybrid arenites. The foraminiferal assemblage is characterized exclusively by planktonic forms, which - together with the relative proportion of sandy/silty grains - suggests a deep-water setting with occasional siliciclastic coarser sedimentary flows. The pavement facies shows common brecciation features, possibly indicating the establishment of post-depositional overpressure conditions due to gas/fluid injection. Clasts of breccias show overgrowth by primary fibrous to acicular isopachous to fan-shaped calcite cement. Stable Isotopes analysis of all the studied facies reveals negative δ13C values (-6.82 to -37.39 ‰) and relatively positive δ18O values (-0.04 to 3.39 ‰), most probably indicating the presence of a complex mixture of methane with other hydrocarbons and the destabilization of gas hydrates and/or dehydration of clay minerals.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Funded by
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!