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Everstick® And Ribbond® Fiber Reinforced Composites: Scanning Electron Microscope (Sem) Comparative Analysis

Authors: LUCCHESE, Alessandra; CARINCI, Francesco; G. Brunelli; R. Monguzzi;

Everstick® And Ribbond® Fiber Reinforced Composites: Scanning Electron Microscope (Sem) Comparative Analysis

Abstract

The aim of the study is to compare morphological features and to evaluate wetting capabilities of two fiber-reinforced composites (FRCS); group A: Stick Tech®, by Stick Tech Ltd, Turku, Finland, and group B: Ribbond®, by Ribbond Inc., Seattle, Washington, USA, used in orthodontic retention, by scanning electron microscope (SEM). 6 groups were identified in relation to the fiber used, A: Everstick®, B: Ribbond®, and to the different times of exposition to a fluid wetting resin (Heliobond®, by Schaan, Liechtenstein): A1-B1=0 seconds, A2-B2=5 seconds, A3-B3=5 minutes. Wetting was followed by 40 seconds of light curing with a conventional halogen curing light Optilux 501® d with a light intensity of 930 mW|cm2 and a wavelength range of 400-505 nm Samples were SEM analyzed both in cross section and lengthwise. SEM observation revealed a lengthwise direction of cylindrically shaped fibers immersed in a metacrylate matrix in group A1 and straight but woven fibers in group B1. In both control groups voids ranging between 0 μm and 20 μm were visible between the fibers and groups of fibers. Groups A2 and B2 showed uniform coverage with Heliobond® and microcracks were visible. In cross section views it is apparent that wetting with Heliobond for just 5 seconds was not sufficient for the adhesive to impregnate the fibers deeply. Groups A3 and B3 revealed a deeper penetration of Heliobond®; voids ranging between 5 μm and 15 μm could be observed only in the deepest portion of the fiber. The fiber’s preparation plays a decisive role: a longer fiber wetting time with fluid resin before curing, enhances the morphological features of FRC, making them more suitable for passive and active orthodontic systems, periodontology or prosthetic dentistry

Country
Italy
Keywords

Fiber reinforced composites; Wetting capabilities; Scanning electron (SEM) microscope analysis, Fiber reinforced composites; Wetting capabilities; Scanning electron (SEM) microscope analysis., Fiber reinforced composites; Scanning electron (SEM) microscope analysis; Wetting capabilities;

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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