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Fate of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDv) and porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) in the environment under Manitoba climatic conditions

Authors: Cai, Zhangbin;

Fate of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDv) and porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) in the environment under Manitoba climatic conditions

Abstract

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDv) and porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) have been a major challenge for the North American swine industries recently. As these viruses are transmitted via the fecal-oral route, their survival in the environment can impact the spread and re-occurrence of associated diseases. This study determined the viability of the viruses in the earthen manure storages (EMS) and in the soil under Manitoba climate. Two PEDv and PDCoV co-infected farms were monitored. PDCoV was monitored over the Fall and found to survive in the EMS for the whole period while maintaining a stable population. PEDv was monitored from Fall into Winter and Spring and found to survive –and potentially replicate– in the EMS for at least 9 months. Once the infected manure was surface applied on the land, PEDv were found in 95% of soil samples three weeks following land application, including the soils from off-band manure applied locations.

Country
Canada
Related Organizations
Keywords

Manure, Porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV), Soil, Earthen manure storages (EMS), Infectivity, Swine, Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDv), Survivability

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green