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Mechanistic basis of pannexin channel mechanosensitivity

Authors: Tanwar, Shubhamsingh;

Mechanistic basis of pannexin channel mechanosensitivity

Abstract

Pannexin1 (Panx1) forms membrane bound mechanosensitive ion channels and forms an integral component of various physiological and patho-physiological processes. It is well established that Panx1 responds to a wide range of mechanical stimuli. However, the mechanisms governing the mechanosensitivity are not known. My thesis investigates the mechanistic basis of Panx1 mechanosensitivity by employing whole cell voltage-clamp electrophysiology, along with biochemical, molecular and imaging techniques. The results demonstrate that the filamentous actin network regulates the (i) basal channel activity of Panx1 under iso-osmotic condition, (ii) augmentation of channel activity under the hypo-osmotic condition, and (iii) inhibition of channel activity under hyper-osmotic condition. Panx1 mechanosensitive responses are inhibited in cells expressing sequentially truncated Panx1 CT (356-414), suggesting that the Panx1 mechanosensitivity is conferred by the distal CT region. Data suggests that F-actin regulates Panx1 mechanosensitivity via interaction with distal Paxn1 CT using tethered mechanisms.

Country
Canada
Related Organizations
Keywords

Osmotic stress, F-actin, Mechanosensing, Pannexin

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green