
To evaluate the relation between dry eye severity and quality of life.40 participants (19 with dry eye and 21 normal controls) underwent slit-lamp examination and Schirmer test to evaluate dry eye severity. Quality of life was evaluated with OSDI (Ocular Surface Disease Index) and VFQ-25 (Visual Function Questionnaire-25).The OSDI total score was significantly greater in patients suffering dry eye. However, BUT (break-up time) and VFQ-25 total score were significantly lower than in control subjects. In dry eye patients several statistically significant correlations (p<0.05) were found: OSDI with VFQ-25 total score (r=-0.62), BUT with corneal staining (r=-0.50) and Schirmer (0.66), BUT with OSDI total score, OSDI-symptoms and OSDI-triggers (r=-0.56, -0.56, -0.60); corneal staining with OSDI total score and OSDI-symptoms (r=0.55, 0.54), BUT with VFQ-25 total score, VFQ-25 ocular pain, mental function and role function. (r=0.56, 0.51, 0.63, 0.56); corneal staining with VFQ-25 total score, VFQ-25 ocular pain and near vision (r=-0.57, -0.49, -0.62).Quality of life is decreased in patients with dry eye. OSDI and VFQ-25 questionnaires are valid instruments for measuring the impact of dry eye disease. BUT and corneal staining provide an indirect measurement of quality of life.
Adult, Male, Rose Bengal, Staining and Labeling, Vision Disorders, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Case-Control Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tears, Quality of Life, Humans, Dry Eye Syndromes, Female, Aged
Adult, Male, Rose Bengal, Staining and Labeling, Vision Disorders, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Case-Control Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tears, Quality of Life, Humans, Dry Eye Syndromes, Female, Aged
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