There are only two ways to prevent infection: behaviour modification and technology. Infection control measures, including Universal Precautions, must be directed at these two areas if we are to provide the safest possible environment for patients and personnel. Administrators must make every effort to provide devices and systems that will promote and enhance a safer workplace. Personnel, on the other hand, are charged with altering their behaviours to utilize safe devices and practices. Finally, infection control personnel must make every effort to activate and sustain new behaviours in health care personnel and promote the design and use of new and safer devices at every opportunity.