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Den Terapeutiske Relasjon

Authors: Lindenlaub, Jørgen Grimestad;

Den Terapeutiske Relasjon

Abstract

For several decades psychotherapy research has tried to find what works in therapy, in order to increase the efficiency of psychotherapy. Through this research, the therapeutic relationship has emerged as one of the leading curative factors. This paper seeks so elucidate what factors in the therapeutic relationship that contribute to this curative effect. By reviewing the literature pertaining to the topic, the author shows that a multitude of factors are related to outcome. Some of these are therapist variables, such as warmth, empathy, and emotional well being. Client variables such as reactance, locus of control, attachment style, and severity of disorder. Rogerian facilitative conditions, i.e. positive regard, congruence, and empathy. Finally the working alliance, trough affective bond, agreement on task and goal, is also shown to be related to the outcome. The paper sums up several guidelines that might improve the therapeutic relationship, and thus improving the chances of a successful therapy. I flere tiår har psykoterapiforskning forsøkt å finne hva som fungerer i terapi. Dette med sikte på å øke effektiviteten av psykoterapi. Gjennom denne forskningen, har den terapeutiske relasjonen vist seg å være en av de mest lovende kurative faktorene. Denne oppgaven søker å belyse hvilke faktorer i den terapeutiske relasjonen som bidra til denne kurative effekten. Ved en gjennomgang av faglitteratur på området, viser forfatteren til flere relasjonelle faktorer som er knyttet til utfallet av terapi. Eksempler på disse er terapeut variabler, slik som varme, empati, og følelsesmessige velvære. Klient variabler som for eksempel reaktans, locus of control, tilknytningsstil, og alvorlighetsgraden av psykiske lidelser. Rogerianske fasiliterende betingelser, dvs. positiv anseelse, kongruens, og empati. Allianse, altså affektive bånd, avtale om oppgave og mål. Alle disse har også seg å være knyttet til utfallet av terapi. Oppgaven oppsummerer til slutt noen retningslinjer. Disse vil kunne bedre den terapeutiske relasjonen. Dette vil igjen kunne bedre sjansene for en vellykket behandling. PSYK300 PRPSYK

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Norway
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Keywords

150, 736102

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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