
At the beginning of the seventies, we began to perform regularly selective shunts for the treatment of portal hypertension. In a 15 year period, 177 patients (155 with liver cirrhosis) were operated with three kinds of selective shunts: 128 with a Warren shunt, 29 with an end to end renosplenic shunt and 20 with a splenocaval shunt. 167 cases were operated in an elective fashion. The 15 years global operative mortality, was 14.4%. Operative mortality of the Child A patients, was 11.6%. Survival for the Child A group was 74.6% at 1 year, 68.2% at 5 years and 64.6% at 15 years. Incapacitating encephalopathy was observed in 6.9%, rebleeding 6.2% and shunt thrombosis in 6.2%. Portal vein alterations in the postoperative period were observed: in 13.3% a reduction in diameter ocurred and in 20.5%, thrombosis was recorded. It is concluded that when feasible, the selective shunts are the treatment of choice for portal hypertension in those patients with good liver function.
Adult, Liver Cirrhosis, Male, Adolescent, Portal Vein, Patient Selection, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Middle Aged, Esophageal and Gastric Varices, Hypersplenism, Postoperative Complications, Recurrence, Hypertension, Portal, Humans, Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical, Female, Child, Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage, Aged, Retrospective Studies
Adult, Liver Cirrhosis, Male, Adolescent, Portal Vein, Patient Selection, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Middle Aged, Esophageal and Gastric Varices, Hypersplenism, Postoperative Complications, Recurrence, Hypertension, Portal, Humans, Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical, Female, Child, Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage, Aged, Retrospective Studies
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
