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[A clinical respiratory evaluation of dysphagic patients with chronic aspirations].

Authors: Woisard, Virginie; Abes, Sarah; Didier, Alain;

[A clinical respiratory evaluation of dysphagic patients with chronic aspirations].

Abstract

Introduction : l'état respiratoire des patients présentant des inhalations chroniques dans le cadre de troubles de la déglu- tition, en dehors des épisodes de décompensation, est mal connu. Objectif de l'étude : déterminer si les fausses routes chroniques sont associées à des manifestations cliniques respiratoires chroniques. Matériel et méthodes : une étude prospective a été menée chez 76 patients dysphagiques ; les inhalateurs ont été identifiés par l'étude des fausses routes lors d'un examen vidéo- radioscopique de la déglutition. Tous les patients ont répondu à un questionnaire caractérisant le handicap perçu lié à al dysphagie, sur le plan respiratoire et général. Un examen clinique centré sur l'appareil respiratoire a ensuite été pratiqué. Les résultats entre le groupe des inhalateurs et le groupe des non inhalateurs ont été comparés. Résultats : le handicap global et el handicap respiratoire lié à la dysphagie est supérieur chez les inhalateurs (p <0.05). Les inhalateurs sont plus fréquemment symptomatiques ( p < 0.05). Ils présentent plus de signes fonctionnels (p < 0.05) et plus de signes physiques (p < 0.05), et ont tendance à présenter plus d'infections respiratoires. Conclusion : dans le cadre des troubles de la déglutition, les patients identifiés comme des «inhalateurs chroniques» présentent fréquemment une pathologie respiratoire chronique handicapante, restant à décrire sur le plan para-clinique.

Introduction: The basical respiratory state of dysphagic patients with chronic aspirations is not wel-known. Objective: to determine if chronic aspirations are associated with chronic clinical respiratory complications. Materials and methods: A prospective study was performed on 76 patients with swallowing disorders; The patients who aspirate are determined by swallowing videofluoroscopy. Al patients answer to a question- naire analysing their general and respiratory handicap. And a respiratory clinical examination was performed. The clinical symptoms between the group of aspirating patients and non aspirating patients were analysed. Results: The global handi- cap and the respiratory handicap, caused by swallowing dys- function, are more important for the aspirating patients (p< 0.05). The aspirating patients are more often symptomatic (p<0.05); They present more functional and physical respiratory signs (p< 0.05); it seems that they present more often respiratory infections. Conclusion: Chronic aspirations are associated with a chronic handicapping respiratory disease, that is still to be described with para-clinical exams.

Keywords

Adult, Male, Adolescent, Middle Aged, Pneumonia, Aspiration, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Diagnosis, Differential, Cerebrovascular Disorders, Disability Evaluation, Risk Factors, Chronic Disease, Humans, Female, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, Bronchitis, Deglutition Disorders

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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