Salpingitis remains a public health problem due to their direct cost (hospitalization) and indirect cost (sequelae) and they also confront the clinician with questions concerning the bacteriological diagnosis. It is necessary to multiply the samples taken in order to obtain a series of arguments to attribute the origin of the salpingitis to an organism, if a single organism is involved. The reliability of these examinations depends on the site and the care with which they are carried out as well as on the quality of the transportation and culture media. The convergence of these data leads to the prescription of appropriate antibiotics.