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Marek’s disease virus pathogenesis and latency

Authors: Hunter, Gillian;

Marek’s disease virus pathogenesis and latency

Abstract

Marek’s Disease virus (MDV) is a highly contagious, widespread and persistent neoplastic α-herpesvirus causing extensive lymphoblastic tumours in chickens. The virus is shed in feather dust and spread through inhalation. Vaccines are available to protect against the effects of MDV but not replication of the virus and subsequent contamination of the environment leading to flock exposure. Increased virulence in strains of MDV has been identified and currently available vaccines may not offer protection from the disease. Disease outbreaks result in economic losses as well as welfare issues. To break this cycle better methods of controlling MDV preventing both tumourogenesis and shedding of infectious virus must be developed. Targeting specific MDV genes key to maintaining latency and viral replication using siRNA could potentially be used as a control strategy. At the present time, many of the unique genes in MDV are largely uncharacterised. 15 uncharacterised open reading frames (ORFs) were screened for expression in a MDV latent infection model in a non-producer MDV transformed chicken lymphoblast cell line, RPL-1. Of these uncharacterised ORFs LORF1, LORF3, LORF11, LORF12, ANTISENSE, US2, MLTI, RLORF11, RLORF12, 23kDa and RLORF6 were expressed during latency. To investigate the effect of post-transcriptional knockdown of these ORF products two 25-mer siRNA oligonucleotides were designed for each gene, transfected into RPL-1 cells and analyzed using growth rate as an indicator of changed phenotype over a period of 120 hours post-transfection. RPL-1 cells transfected with a nonsense siRNA oligonucleotide were used as the control group. No significant changes in transfected cell growth over the controls were identified in LORF3, ANTISENSE, RLORF12, LORF1, LORF11 or MLTI. Increased RPL-1 cell growth was observed (adjusted p-value of 0.0094) in one of the two siRNA oligonucleotides specific for RLORF6 at 72 hours post-transfection. RLORF6 was further characterised using confocal microscopy techniques and was found to be localized in the nucleus but not the nucleolus of chicken embryo fibroblasts and chicken lymphoblastic cells.

Country
United Kingdom
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Keywords

pathogenesis, Marek’s Disease virus, latency, RLORF6 gene

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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