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Demonstrative-noun agreement, subject-verb agreement, and linear distance effects with collective nouns

Authors: Entwisle, Nick;

Demonstrative-noun agreement, subject-verb agreement, and linear distance effects with collective nouns

Abstract

There exists extensive prior theoretical literature and some experimental data on demonstrative-noun and subject-verb agreement, yet basic research questions have not been tested. This experiment used collective nouns that can be perceived as both singular and plural in order to test whether the singular or plural form is preferred when referring to the collective noun with either a demonstrative (‘this’ or these’) or a verb (‘was’ or ‘were’). I also aimed to test whether increasing the linear distance through the addition of filler words between the controller (demonstrative or verb) and the target (the collective noun) affected average participant ratings of sentences. I used a grammaticality judgement test administered online, and found that demonstrative-noun agreement prefers the syntactic singular form, whereas verbs showed no significant preference for number, which reflect their inclination instead for morphosyntactic markings. The addition of the filler in the length variable significantly increased average rating in demonstratives, possibly underpinned by a limitation of semantic memory prioritised for conceptual information, and little need to retain the information for comprehension. The addition of linear distance in subject-verb agreement also caused a significant but much smaller decrease in average ratings.

Country
United Kingdom
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Keywords

Psychology, 410, 400

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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