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Linear relationships between the heat, free energy, and entropy of solvation

Authors: Reid, William Simpson;

Linear relationships between the heat, free energy, and entropy of solvation

Abstract

(7) Linear relationships,named A and B heretofore, exist, for the organic solutions, between the functions, evaluated in concentration unite; and the relative size of the solute molecule is considered the main factor in these cases.

(3) The partial vapour pressures, at 25 °C and 35 °C, have been measured for some aliphatic alcohols in water; and for acetone, benzene, carbon disulphide, chloroform, diethyl ether and ethyl acetate in each other.

(1) An efficient method has been devised for the determination of the free energy of solvation referred to the vapour as standard state (RT log p/TT) or to the liquid (RT log p /p °N) as reference standard.

(4) The free energy, heat and entropy of solvation have been calculated (a) with reference to the vapour at unit pressure (1 mm. Hg) (b) in terms of the Ostwald Coefficient.

(5) Linear relationships between the three thermo- dynamic functions are found for the alcohol and alkyl halide series in water.

(2) The entropy of solvation has been evaluated by measuring RT log p/N at two temperatures (25 °C and 35 °C).

(6) The entropy variations are related to the par- tial molar volumes for the alcohol series.

Country
United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

Annexe Thesis Digitisation Project 2017 Block 16

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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