Policy responses of both state and federal governments to the abuse of more vulnerable members of society has placed an added obligation on nurses who become aware of, or suspect on reasonable grounds, the occurrence of such abuse. In the areas of aged care and child protection nurses need to be aware of these obligations. In aged care for example, nurses often find themselves the subject of complaints. They find their employment threatened as a consequence and are also contacted by police as part of the investigation into the allegations. This article sets out some of the key components of reporting regimes for aged care and child protection. It is not meant to be legal advice and members should contact the QNU should they seek more detailed advice on their individual situation.