
OBJETIVO: Analisar como pessoas com doenças mentais vivenciam suas necessidades especiais e interagem com a comunidade local nos espaços públicos urbanos. METODOLOGIA: Pesquisa realizada na cidade de Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, utilizando como abordagem teórico-metodológica a etnografia. A partir de estudo de um sujeito, buscou-se compreender o que caracteriza as pessoas como doentes mentais e como as adversidades decorrentes de seus quadros mentais não as impossibilitam de construir circuitos, trajetos e redes sociais no espaço urbano. RESULTADOS E CONCLUSÕES: O estudo identificou os processos de subjetivação dos sujeitos no espaço da cidade. Uma vez que os serviços de saúde reconhecem esses sujeitos, podem criar formas de intervenção mais adequadas às suas necessidades especiais.
OBJECTIVE: To asses how people with mental disorders experience their special needs and interact with the community in public urban places. METHODOLOGY: The research was performed in the city of Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, using ethnography as the theoretical methodological approach. As of the study of one subject, the objective was to understand what characterizes people as mentally sick and how the adversities of their mental picture do not prevent them from building circuits, paths, and social networks with the urban space. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: It was identified the subjectivity processes of subjects in the spaces of the city. Since health services recognized these individuals, it is possible to create interventions which are more suitable to their special needs.
Mental Disorders, Urban Health, Etnopsicologia, social, Persons with Psychiatric Disorders, Pesquisa qualitativa, Saúde mental, Ethnopsychology, Anthropology, Qualitative research, Humans, Mental health, Interpersonal Relations, Public Facilities, Antropologia social, Anthropology, Cultural, Qualitative Research, Stress, Psychological
Mental Disorders, Urban Health, Etnopsicologia, social, Persons with Psychiatric Disorders, Pesquisa qualitativa, Saúde mental, Ethnopsychology, Anthropology, Qualitative research, Humans, Mental health, Interpersonal Relations, Public Facilities, Antropologia social, Anthropology, Cultural, Qualitative Research, Stress, Psychological
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