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Lines in metric spaces: universal lines counted with multiplicity

Authors: Matamala, Martín; Zamora, José;

Lines in metric spaces: universal lines counted with multiplicity

Abstract

The line generated by two distinct points, $x$ and $y$, in a finite metric space $M=(V,d)$, denoted by $\overline{xy}^M$, is the set of points given by $$\overline{xy}^M:=\{z\in V: d(x,y)=|d(x,z)\pm d(z,y)|\}.$$ A 2-set $\{x,y\}$ such that $\overline{xy}^M=V$ is called a universal pair and its associated line a universal line. Chen and Chv\'atal conjectured that in any finite metric space either there is a universal line or there are at least $|V|$ different (non-universal) lines. Chv\'atal proved that this is indeed the case when the metric space has distances in the set $\{0,1,2\}$. Aboulker et al. proposed the following strengthening for Chen and Chv\'atal conjecture in the context of metric spaces induced by finite graphs. The number of lines plus the number of universal pairs is at least the number of point of the space. In this work we first prove that metric spaces with distances in the set $\{0,1,2\}$ satisfy this stronger conjecture. We also prove that for metric spaces induced by bipartite graphs the number of lines plus the number of bridges of the graph is at least the number its vertices, unless the graph is $C_4$ or $K_{2,3}$.

Keywords

Mathematics - Combinatorics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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