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[Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy].

Authors: L, Sentilhes; Y, Bacq;

[Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy].

Abstract

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy is the most common liver disorder unique to pregnancy in women without hypertension. The cause of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy is still under discussion but genetic and hormonal factors are predominant. The main symptom is skin pruritus, associated with increase in serum transaminase activities and bile acid concentrations. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy carries a risk for the pregnancy because of preterm delivery and sudden intrauterine fetal death. Ursodeoxycholic acid (usually 1000mg per day or 15mg/kg per day) is currently the most effective pharmacologic treatment. Ursodeoxycholic acid reduces pruritus, transaminases and bile acid levels and probably prematurity without adverse effects. Obstetric management is still under debate. The majority of authors recommend active management with elective delivery usually before or at 38 weeks of gestation according the severity of cholestasis. Prospective controlled studies are required to confirm the benefit of ursodeoxycholic acid treatment on fetal outcome and to clarify the obstetrical management near term.

Keywords

Adult, Ursodeoxycholic Acid, Infant, Newborn, Pregnancy Outcome, Cholestasis, Intrahepatic, Prognosis, Hormones, Pregnancy Complications, Fetus, Pregnancy, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Fetal Death, Infant, Premature

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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