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[The Brazilian expeditionary force's nurses in the Italian front].

Authors: Bernardes, Margarida Maria Rocha; Lopes, Gertrudes Teixeira;

[The Brazilian expeditionary force's nurses in the Italian front].

Abstract

Estudio histórico-social, analiza la proximidad de las enfermeras del Ejército en la FEB junto a las autoridades que detenían el comando de los Ejércitos Norte Americano y Brasileño durante la 2nda. Guerra Mundial. Fuente primaria: dos fotografías de la época que se complementan y las declaraciones de nueve enfermeras que estuvieron en el conflicto. Fuentes secundarias: el acervo literario referente al asunto. Utilizamos conceptos del sociólogo Pierre Bourdieu para apoyar la discusión. Los resultados evidenciaron que ellas tuvieron tratamiento diferenciado por los dos Ejércitos, cuyo objetivo era pasar mayor visibilidad a las brasileñas junto a la tropa masculina y también a la prensa. Evidenció la importancia que ese momento tuvo en sus vidas. Concluimos que ellas lucharon, imponiéndose en un mundo nuevo y desconocido, incluyéndose en un universo masculino militar. Integrando un equipo, lucharon para buscar auto-afirmación y respecto en aquél momento histórico peculiar.

This social-historical study analyzes the proximity between the nurses at the Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB, in the Portuguese-language acronym) and the authorities in charge of the U.S. the Brazilian Armies in World War II. Primary sources: two photographs that complement each other and reports from nine nurses who participated in the conflict. Secondary sources: literature on the subject. Some of Pierre Bourdieu's concepts were used to give support to the discussion. Conclusions: in the military milieu the nurses received a special treatment from the commanders of the U.S. and the Brazilian Armies, and had more visibility to the Brazilian nurses amongst soldiers and in the media. The nurses won a battle by being respected in a new and unknown world, within the universe of the Armed Forces, which is historically dominated by men. Working as part of a team, those nurses struggled for self-affirmation and respect in that peculiar historical moment.

Estudo histórico-social, analisa a proximidade das Enfermeiras do Exército na FEB junto às autoridades que detinham o poder dos comandos dos exércitos norte-americano e brasileiro durante a 2.ª Guerra. Fontes primárias: duas fotografias que se complementam e depoimentos de nove enfermeiras que estiveram no conflito. Fontes secundárias: acervo literário referente ao assunto. Alguns conceitos do sociólogo Pierre Bourdieu foram utilizados para apoiar a discussão. Resultados: as enfermeiras inseridas no meio militar tiveram tratamento diferenciado pelos Comandantes dos Exércitos Norte-Americano e Brasileiro, tendo maior visibilidade junto à tropa masculina e à mídia. As enfermeiras ganharam uma batalha, sendo respeitadas num mundo novo e desconhecido, no universo das Forças Armadas, historicamente dominado por homens. Integrando uma equipe, aquelas enfermeiras lutaram por auto-afirmação e respeito naquele momento histórico peculiar.

Keywords

History of nursing, World War II, Enfermería militar, História da enfermagem, History, 20th Century, Enfermagem militar, Italy, II Guerra Mundial, Military Nursing, Historia de la enfermería, History of Nursing, Military nursing, Brazil, Segunda Guerra Mundial

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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