
In a series of 363 patients operated for goiter, 60 were retrosternal (16.5%). The female incidence although less than in cervical goiters remains predominant (2.5:1). Most patients are in older age group, 68% being above 40 years. The majority of goiters are multinodular and of long duration. Bilateral (37%) and left sided location (43%) were common. The incidence of cancer was 7%, thyrotoxicosis was noted in 5 patients (8%). Most patients were symptomatic (97%). Diagnosis is easily done by physical examination, chest X-ray and thyroid scintigraphy. Computed tomography might be helpful. Retrosternal goiter is an indication to surgery except in high risk patients. The cervical approach has been used in 98% of cases. There were no post-operative death and no major complications (compressive hematoma, laryngeal nerve paralysis, hypocalcemia).
Adult, Male, Goiter, Substernal, Thyroidectomy, Humans, Female, Thyroid Neoplasms, Middle Aged, Tracheal Stenosis, Hyperthyroidism, Aged
Adult, Male, Goiter, Substernal, Thyroidectomy, Humans, Female, Thyroid Neoplasms, Middle Aged, Tracheal Stenosis, Hyperthyroidism, Aged
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