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Flow dynamics and haemostasis.

Authors: M. MAZZUCATO; SANTOMASO, ANDREA CLAUDIO; CANU, PAOLO; M. Z. RUGGERI; L. DE MARCO;

Flow dynamics and haemostasis.

Abstract

Fluid-dynamic conditions that are compatible with tensile stress on the bonds between platelet glycoprotein Ibalpha and immobilized Von Willebrand factor A1 domain (VWF-A1) led to Ca++ release from intracellular stores (type alpha/beta peaks), which preceded stationary platelet adhesion. Raised levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate inhibited these [Ca++]i oscillations and prevented stable adhesion. Once adhesion was established through the integrin alphaIIbbeta3, new [Ca++]i oscillations (type gamma) of greater amplitude and duration, and involving a transmembrane ion flux, developed in association with the recruitment of additional platelets into aggregates. We have defined the distinct roles that the two ADP receptors, P2Y1 and P2Y12, play in the early events that follow the initial platelet interaction with immobilized VWF-A1 under high flow conditions. We have examined the consequences of specific pharmacologic inhibition of P2 receptors and our findings demonstrate a differential role of P2Y1 and P2Y12, respectively, in platelet adhesion and aggregation onto immobilized VWF under elevated shear stress, and highlight the distinct contribution of signaling pathways dependent on Src family kinases, PLC, and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI 3-K) to these processes. Results have been achieved through original experiments under flow, thoroughly characterized by ad hoc image analysis techniques and quantitative kinetic analysis.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Platelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIb, Hemostasis, Kinetics, von Willebrand Factor, Platelets; ADP receptors; von Willebrand factor; adhesion equilibrium constant; image analysis, Cell Adhesion, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Humans, Thermodynamics, Blood Flow Velocity

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal